Describing Photos照片的描述

DraftA: gevzex engxgex, engxgex, aixdix liuxzix, aixdix laixxir jier la? luof har ao, luof har-nier-xif, gevzex, gevzex engxgex sirtir-suox ba, hax haxtaif ou? B: engxgex-suox, baofger-suox.

SourceA: ge⁴ze¹ eng¹ge¹, eng¹ge¹, ai¹di¹ liu¹zi¹, ai¹di¹ lai¹xi³ jie³ la? luo² ha³ ao, luo² ha³-nie³-xi², ge⁴ze¹, ge⁴ze¹ eng¹ge¹ si³ti³-suo¹ ba, ha¹ ha¹tai² ou? B: eng¹ge¹-suo¹, bao²ge³-suo¹.

ENA: The ones over there, over there, that's 'daliuzi' [musical entertainment], what do you call that? They are striking gongs, the ones striking gongs. They are from Shidi, don't you know? B: Yes, they are from there, and from Baoge.

ZHA：他们那里，那里，那个是溜子，那个动作叫什么？打锣的，他们是打锣的。他们那些是石堤人吧，你知道不知道？B：是那里的人，是报格人。

DraftA: gairdix hax haxtaif? nif liux... gairdix luof har-nier-xif qianflax har ba, nif guof aix lianf-taxtix ma o, lianf-cixhhex ma. baofger-suox luof har-nier-xif, ang jiux gairdix, gairdix me har-xif caf ang.

SourceA: gai³di¹ ha¹ ha¹tai²? ni² liu¹... gai³di¹ luo² ha³-nie³-xi² qian²la¹ ha³ ba, ni² guo² ai¹ lian²-ta¹ti¹ ma o, lian²-ci¹hhe¹ ma. bao²ge³-suo¹ luo² ha³-nie³-xi², ang jiu¹ gai³di¹, gai³di¹ me ha³-xi² ca² ang.

ENA: Do you know how to ['daliuzi']? You try striking the gong, try it, you can't do it, you don't know how to do it. The one from Baoge on the gong, that's this one here. He plays well.

ZHA：你会打吗？你把这个打溜子，打锣的，打一下试试，你不能练那个嘛，也不会练。报格人打锣的，对，就是这个，这个。打得好！

DraftGefwaix nif aix lir-cir taif, nif aixdix nianf-hhex gav zef nianf, nianf-cixhhex, gefwaix lir-cir taof, biefdix meiryoux jianx-di la, tax jiufsif daxliuxzix, meiryoux jianx-di la!

SourceGe²wai¹ ni² ai¹ li³-ci³ tai², ni² ai¹di¹ nian²-hhe¹ ga⁴ ze² nian², nian²-ci¹hhe¹, ge²wai¹ li³-ci³ tao², bie²di¹ mei³you¹ jian¹-di la, ta¹ jiu²si² da¹liu¹zi¹, mei³you¹ jian¹-di la!

ENIf you don't have anything more to say, and you know [the rhythm for 'daliuzi'], then beat us a few bars. I don't know how to, I have nothing else to say now, nothing more to say. That's 'daliuzi', there's nothing more to say!

ZH你没有另外可以说的话，你会念（打溜子的节拍）就念几句吧。我不会念，现在没有别的可以讲了。它就是打溜子，没有讲的啦！

DraftLuof har-nier-xif daixdaix... dangrdangr... dangr dangr... hangf har-nier-xif, ang... daixdaix... dangr dangr...

SourceLuo² ha³-nie³-xi² dai¹dai¹... dang³dang³... dang³ dang³... hang² ha³-nie³-xi², ang... dai¹dai¹... dang³ dang³...

ENThe ones on the gongs go... (sound of gongs) like this ... (sound of gongs)

ZH打锣的...哒哒咚咚...哒哒咚咚...是这样打的，哒哒咚咚...

DraftAixdix jiux six wanxtianr maorgursix rix-nier-xif, guof jiux six bef engxgex luov-diex, muflax yer rix-nier-xif davzer ang. ai! aix sirhour, jiux wanxtianr yanrsix sefhuix luov dier, luov dier bianf-bor-xif, luanf-nier sirhour-liex gaox-nier-xif.

SourceAi¹di¹ jiu¹ si¹ wan¹tian³ mao³gu³si¹ ri¹-nie³-xi², guo² jiu¹ si¹ be² eng¹ge¹ luo⁴-die¹, mu²la¹ ye³ ri¹-nie³-xi² da⁴ze³ ang. ai! ai¹ si³hou³, jiu¹ wan¹tian³ yan³si¹ se²hui¹ luo⁴ die³, luo⁴ die³ bian²-bo³-xi², luan²-nie³ si³hou³-lie¹ gao¹-nie³-xi².

ENThey are performers of the ancient 'maogusi' dance, that is, the people [in the photos] are performing actions similar to the way we work nowadays. Ah! In the past, people living in primitive communities used to do this, they started these dances during times of conflict.

ZH那就是往天做茅古斯的，茅古斯就是那里的人们，像现在的人们做工一样。嘿！那时候，他们就是从前原始社会的人演变而来的，从变乱的时候开始搞的。

DraftAixliex me gevzex jiux bef engxgex yer gaf-duor le, nievkax-duor, gevzer jiux aixliex jiux huanf kangrkux yer rix a, aixdix engxgex yev zaf, yer rix, hhir tief, aixliex engxgex jiux,

SourceAi¹lie¹ me ge⁴ze¹ jiu¹ be² eng¹ge¹ ye³ ga²-duo³ le, nie⁴ka¹-duo³, ge⁴ze³ jiu¹ ai¹lie¹ jiu¹ huan² kang³ku¹ ye³ ri¹ a, ai¹di¹ eng¹ge¹ ye⁴ za², ye³ ri¹, hhi³ tie², ai¹lie¹ eng¹ge¹ jiu¹,

ENThen they have to go there and eat; in order to live, they have to go and work in the mountains. There they open up wasteland and farm; they harvest millet.

ZH然后他们也要在那里吃东西。要过日子，然后他们就总是在山里做工。那里砍荒地、做工、摘小米，然后就在那里，

DraftEngxgex aixliex hhir tief me, taxniex jiux engxgex, aixliex tief-lier me cux yev-liaor jiux hhir har, har-lier meng jiux baxbax buf,

SourceEng¹ge¹ ai¹lie¹ hhi³ tie² me, ta¹nie¹ jiu¹ eng¹ge¹, ai¹lie¹ tie²-lie³ me cu¹ ye⁴-liao³ jiu¹ hhi³ ha³, ha³-lie³ meng jiu¹ ba¹ba¹ bu²,

ENLater, they harvest millet there, then having harvested it, they go home and thresh it and make it into glutinous 'baba' cakes.

ZH然后在那里摘小米呢，然后就在那里摘了呢，到家以后就打小米，打了以后就舂糍粑。

DraftBaxbax buf-lier meng jiux davpir mor gaf ang, gaf-liaor meng aixliex me gaf mor merjief-liaor meng, jiux six luovdiex hangflar, luovdiex engxgex, aixdix engxgex.

SourceBa¹ba¹ bu²-lie³ meng jiu¹ da⁴pi³ mo³ ga² ang, ga²-liao³ meng ai¹lie¹ me ga² mo³ me³jie²-liao³ meng, jiu¹ si¹ luo⁴die¹ hang²la³, luo⁴die¹ eng¹ge¹, ai¹di¹ eng¹ge¹.

ENWhen they've prepared the 'baba' cakes, they share them round and eat together. After they've eaten, then they're full. That's what they're doing [in the photos] in the 'maogusi' dance.

ZH舂了糍粑后，就一起分开吃。吃完了呢，然后就吃饱以后，就是这样的，茅古斯就在那里做那些事情。

DraftGuof bef yex zuov sixlier-nier-xif, guof bef yex engxgex luovbax-diex marmax-diex xief ang. hhif-lier jiux marmax-diex nix mor nix-lier jiux zuov nix mor sixlier-nier-xif.

SourceGuo² be² ye¹ zuo⁴ si¹lie³-nie³-xi², guo² be² ye¹ eng¹ge¹ luo⁴ba¹-die¹ ma³ma¹-die¹ xie² ang. hhi²-lie³ jiu¹ ma³ma¹-die¹ ni¹ mo³ ni¹-lie³ jiu¹ zuo⁴ ni¹ mo³ si¹lie³-nie³-xi².

ENThey also look for brides, there are both men and women. They're looking for women as they go, when they've found some, those women will become their daughters-in-law.

ZH他也有问媳妇的，他那里有男人也有女人。边走边找女人，找到了，就要那些女人做媳妇。

DraftAixliex meng jiux, taxniex meng jiux davhar marmax-diex avyir-nier-xif ang, jiux hangflar, gairdix taxniex lir-nier-xif dier geivdir geix.

SourceAi¹lie¹ meng jiu¹, ta¹nie¹ meng jiu¹ da⁴ha³ ma³ma¹-die¹ a⁴yi³-nie³-xi² ang, jiu¹ hang²la³, gai³di¹ ta¹nie¹ li³-nie³-xi² die³ gei⁴di³ gei¹.

ENAfter that, they are the ones who are grabbing the women [in the photos]. Well, that's what they do, there's a lot more to say [about 'maogusi'].

ZH然后呢，后来就一起抢女人的（图片里的动作）。哼！就这样，这个后面说的多得是。

DraftA: gairdix yer rix-nier-xif mang. B: cairmox lir, ngaf lir-cixhhex, huifhuix. A: ang nif jiux yer rix mang, yer rix-nier-xif. B: lifbux har ang.

SourceA: gai³di¹ ye³ ri¹-nie³-xi² mang. B: cai³mo¹ li³, nga² li³-ci¹hhe¹, hui²hui¹. A: ang ni² jiu¹ ye³ ri¹ mang, ye³ ri¹-nie³-xi². B: li²bu¹ ha³ ang.

ENA: These ones are working [in the photos]. B: You speak, Huihui, I don't know what to say. A: These are farming actions, these are farming actions. B: Threshing grain.

ZHA：这个做东西的嘛（图片里）。B：好好地说，我不会说，慧慧。A：这是做工吧，做工的。B：打谷子的。

DraftA: aixmex baixsouxwux gaif niev tir, xianx yev zaf, engxgex yev zaf-lier me jiux six yev, yev zaf-lier me jiux hhir, hhir rix ang. yer rix-lier me, jiux engxgex liv huo qier, livhongx gav, baoxbux rix.

SourceA: ai¹me¹ bai¹sou¹wu¹ gai² nie⁴ ti³, xian¹ ye⁴ za², eng¹ge¹ ye⁴ za²-lie³ me jiu¹ si¹ ye⁴, ye⁴ za²-lie³ me jiu¹ hhi³, hhi³ ri¹ ang. ye³ ri¹-lie³ me, jiu¹ eng¹ge¹ li⁴ huo qie³, li⁴hong¹ ga⁴, bao¹bu¹ ri¹.

ENA: Well, we've started doing the 'baishouwu' dance in recent years. In the past, they just got on with clearing the land, they broke up the soil, broke up waste ground, and grew millet. After this, they plough, dig the fields, and plant maize.

ZHA：那么摆手舞近年才开始的，以前就砍荒地，那里砍了就是砍了荒地，就种小米、小米。做了东西呢，就在那里犁地、挖土、种玉米。

DraftBaoxbux rix-lier meng jiux, baoxbux rix-lier meng jiux baoxbux puf ang, baoxbux puf-lier meng jiux yanx sex, yanx sex-lier meng jiux, engxgex yanx sex-lier meng jiux, yanx sir ang.

SourceBao¹bu¹ ri¹-lie³ meng jiu¹, bao¹bu¹ ri¹-lie³ meng jiu¹ bao¹bu¹ pu² ang, bao¹bu¹ pu²-lie³ meng jiu¹ yan¹ se¹, yan¹ se¹-lie³ meng jiu¹, eng¹ge¹ yan¹ se¹-lie³ meng jiu¹, yan¹ si³ ang.

ENWhen they've planted maize, planted maize, then they hoe between the maize. Once they've finished hoeing, then they plant tobacco. After planting tobacco, planting tobacco there, it grows.

ZH种了玉米呢，种了玉米呢，就锄玉米。锄了玉米呢，就种烟草，种了烟草呢，就在那里种了烟草，烟草就生长了。

DraftAixliex meng jiux baoxbux wov, lifbux har, lifbux har-lier meng jiux jier-xif davhar, aixliex jiux engxgex lifbux kev-lier jiux... B: bianxdangr huorlier kev.

SourceAi¹lie¹ meng jiu¹ bao¹bu¹ wo⁴, li²bu¹ ha³, li²bu¹ ha³-lie³ meng jiu¹ jie³-xi² da⁴ha³, ai¹lie¹ jiu¹ eng¹ge¹ li²bu¹ ke⁴-lie³ jiu¹... B: bian¹dang³ huo³lie³ ke⁴.

ENLater, they harvest the maize and thresh the grain. After threshing the grain, everybody together, they then carry the grain there, then ... B They're using shoulder poles.

ZH然后就背玉米，打稻谷，打了稻谷呢，就全部一起，然后就到那里挑了稻谷就... B：用扁担挑去了。

DraftA: lifbux kev-lier jiux cux-bor songxkuox-nier-xif, gaif davzer jiux... caf! qier-pier, leiv jiux ang bianvdongr... jiux nafmex...

SourceA: li²bu¹ ke⁴-lie³ jiu¹ cu¹-bo³ song¹kuo¹-nie³-xi², gai² da⁴ze³ jiu¹... ca²! qie³-pie³, lei⁴ jiu¹ ang bian⁴dong³... jiu¹ na²me¹...

ENA: After carrying the grain, they go home, like this ... Right! Plough first, then today... (sound of ploughing) then...

ZHA：挑了稻谷，就回家去了，就像这个。好！先犁，今天就...（犁地声音）...就那么...