Collection 02 · Longshan Tujia

Stories故事

Northern Tujia text, IPA, English and Chinese meaning, and local audio.

4 recordings
← Collection 02Draft spelling · IPA · EN · ZH · audio
01

The Wang father and son王家两父子

TitleWuanr jiar kar biv bar nianv hur.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
WuanrWangJiar karsurnamedBiv bar子父father and sonNianvtwoHurclassifier

IPA[wuã²¹ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹ pi⁵³ pa²¹ niã⁵³ xu²¹.]

01

DraftWuanr jiar kar lair lov bif zaiv ax rir taif, gof jiux lov bif lax hur lar. lov bif laix hav lax hav qif, saor saor jir taif; laiv rix dox nif gor ex zaf qix, laix lir mor qix cur bor tir hir. gof dor rir cir yeir, hanf zix manx jiv dor daf.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
WuanrWangJiar karsurnamedLairparticleLov bif儿子sonZaivmanyAx rir taif没有not haveGofheJiuxthenLov bif儿子sonLaxoneHurclassifierLaronlyLov bif儿子sonLaixparticleHav lax hav qif傻里傻气foolishSaorfoolishSaor jir taif若得不得了extremely foolishLaiv什么whatRixdoDoxallNifyouGorheExhardZaf qix嘴巴mouthLaixparticleLirspeakMorcomplementQix cur清楚clearlyBoraspect particleTir hir不能cannotGofheDor自己selfRirdoCir yeir不会not know howHanf zix汉子manManxparticleJiv dor daf几多大very big

IPA[wuã²¹ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹ lai²¹ lo⁵³ pi³⁵ tsai⁵³ a⁵⁵ zɿ²¹ tʰai³⁵, ko³⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ lo⁵³ pi³⁵ la⁵⁵ xu²¹ la²¹. lo⁵³ pi³⁵ lai⁵⁵ xa⁵³ la⁵⁵ xa⁵³ tɕʰi³⁵, sau²¹ sau²¹ tɕi²¹ tʰai³⁵; lai⁵³ zɿ⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ ni³⁵ ko²¹ e⁵⁵ tsa³⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵, lai⁵⁵ li²¹ mo²¹ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tsʰu²¹ po²¹ tʰi²¹ xi²¹. ko³⁵ to²¹ zɿ²¹ tsʰɨ²¹ yei²¹, xã³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ mã⁵⁵ tɕi⁵³ to²¹ ta³⁵.]

ENA man surnamed Wang had only one son, a large but very foolish young man who could neither work nor speak clearly.

ZH有一个姓王的人,只有一个儿子。儿子傻里傻气,什么都不会做,话也说不清楚,但个头很大。

02

DraftAix lax niex, geix zeix pof bax zeir gor jier ar liex, zaov lair jier ar laix ar kov ar: laiv ngaf dax har pax yiux tunr yiur seir six luf, nif laix zaov huanr kuaif zuf jiex, zaov huanr gar lier, air er geir pax yiur bor yif laix. nif six laf biex saor lar aor; nif geix lir geif lir tax lir. ngaf qiaf gaov nif qiax gaov; yianr lair saor lar saor qif hanf gaov, lov jiuf niev lar. lair caf caf caf, af bav, ngaf haf gaov.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
AixthatLaxoneNiexdayGeix zeix他们theyPof bax zeir父亲fatherGorheJiercallArparticleLiexcompleted particleZaovearlyLairadverbial particleJier ar laix叫了calledAr kov ar哥哥啊elder brother + particleLaiv今天todayNgaf dax我们weHar一起togetherPax yiux街上at the marketTunr yiur桐油tung oilSeir six luf去卖go sellNif laix你呢you + particleZaov huanr早饭breakfastKuaifquicklyZufget upJiexcomeZaov huanr早饭breakfastGareatLiercompleted particleAirinterjectionEr geir那里therePax yiur街上at the marketBortowardYifgoLaixcompleted particleNif six你是you areLaf biex一点a littleSaorfoolishLar aor一直啊continually + particleNifyouGeix lir geif lir东讲西讲talk this and thatTax lir别讲do not speakNgafIQiaf gaov怎么做do howNifyouQiax gaov怎么做do howYianr lair原来as beforeSaor lar saor qif若里若气foolishlyHanf gaov那么做do that wayLov别人other peopleJiufthenNiev lar会笑啦will laughLairparticleCaf caf caf好好好all right, all right, all rightAf bav父亲fatherNgafIHaf gaov那么做do that way

IPA[ai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵, kei⁵⁵ tsei⁵⁵ pʰo³⁵ pa⁵⁵ tsei²¹ ko²¹ tɕie²¹ a²¹ lie⁵⁵, tsau⁵³ lai²¹ tɕie²¹ a²¹ lai⁵⁵ a²¹ kʰo⁵³ a²¹: lai⁵³ ŋa³⁵ ta⁵⁵ xa²¹ pʰa⁵⁵ jiou⁵⁵ tʰũ²¹ jiou²¹ sei²¹ sɿ⁵⁵ lu³⁵, ni³⁵ lai⁵⁵ tsau⁵³ xuã²¹ kʰuai³⁵ tsu³⁵ tɕie⁵⁵, tsau⁵³ xuã²¹ ka²¹ lie²¹, ai²¹ e²¹ kei²¹ pʰa⁵⁵ jiou²¹ po²¹ yi³⁵ lai⁵⁵. ni³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ la³⁵ pie⁵⁵ sau²¹ la²¹ au²¹; ni³⁵ kei⁵⁵ li²¹ kei³⁵ li²¹ tʰa⁵⁵ li²¹. ŋa³⁵ tɕʰia³⁵ kau⁵³ ni³⁵ tɕʰia⁵⁵ kau⁵³; jiã²¹ lai²¹ sau²¹ la²¹ sau²¹ tɕʰi³⁵ xã³⁵ kau⁵³, lo⁵³ tɕiou³⁵ nie⁵³ la²¹. lai²¹ tsʰa³⁵ tsʰa³⁵ tsʰa³⁵, a³⁵ pa⁵³, ŋa³⁵ xa³⁵ kau⁵³.]

ENOne day the father took him to market to sell tung oil and warned him simply to imitate whatever his father did.

ZH一天,父亲叫儿子一起去街上卖桐油,嘱咐他不要乱说乱做,只照父亲的样子做。父子各背一桶油上路。

03

DraftAix lex dar har zaov huanr gaf liex. aix seir sir rir jir hev sor laox wuar yif pir. aix sir jier air yianr yiur pir, jiur seir six pir zir, yif pir wor sar tuf cuv bor wor dax har aix lex pax yiux bor er qief. aix lax niex laix lav lax biex yif jix lax. pof pax ceix lair bar dar sir jier yif liuv, pax yiux yiex dox yiex lar hur. yif liuv lair yianr yiur pir gof gex dux har lur, bor lor bor lor yianf lax bav bav rar jir tar bor gex dux har lur; seir six gor beif jix liaox.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Aix lex那么thusDar har一起togetherZaov huanr早饭breakfastGaf liex吃了ateAixthatSeir sir桐油tung oilRirmanyJircomplementHevverySorquestion particleLaox wuar每人each personYif pir一瓶one jarAixthatSir jier时节whenAirinterjectionYianr yiur pir洋油瓶oil jarJiurthenSeir sixoilPir zir瓶子jarYif pir一瓶one jarWor sar背篓back basketTufinsideCuvloadBoraspect particleWorcarry on the backDax har一起togetherAix lex那么thusPax yiux街上at the marketBortowardEr qiefgoAixthatLaxoneNiexdayLaixparticleLavroadLax biex一点a littleYifwalkJix laxdifficultPof pax ceix父亲fatherLairparticleBar dar坡下downhillSir jier时节whenYif liuv一滑one slipPax yiux街上at the marketYiexarriveDox yiex lar hur都到着了nearly arrivedYif liuv一滑one slipLairparticleYianr yiur pir洋油瓶oil jarGofitGex dux har lur栽跟头去了tumbled awayBor lor bor lor yianf lax bav bav rar jir tar骨碌骨碌地往山脚下滚rolled clattering down the mountainsideBor gex dux har lur栽跟头去了tumbled awaySeir sixoilGoritBeifspillJix liaox完了finished

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ta²¹ xa²¹ tsau⁵³ xuã²¹ ka³⁵ lie⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ sei²¹ sɿ²¹ zɿ²¹ tɕi²¹ xe⁵³ so²¹ lau⁵⁵ wua²¹ ji³⁵ pʰɨ²¹. ai⁵⁵ sɿ²¹ tɕie²¹ ai²¹ jiã²¹ jiou²¹ pʰɨ²¹, tɕiou²¹ sei²¹ sɿ⁵⁵ pʰɨ²¹ tsɿ²¹, ji³⁵ pʰɨ²¹ wo²¹ sa²¹ tʰu³⁵ tsʰu⁵³ po²¹ wo²¹ ta⁵⁵ xa²¹ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ pʰa⁵⁵ jiou⁵⁵ po²¹ e²¹ tɕʰie³⁵. ai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ la⁵³ la⁵⁵ pie⁵⁵ yi³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ la⁵⁵. pʰo³⁵ pʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei⁵⁵ lai²¹ pa²¹ ta²¹ sɿ²¹ tɕie²¹ ji³⁵ liou⁵³, pʰa⁵⁵ jiou⁵⁵ jie⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ jie⁵⁵ la²¹ xu²¹. ji³⁵ liou⁵³ lai²¹ jiã²¹ jiou²¹ pʰɨ²¹ ko³⁵ ke⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ xa²¹ lu²¹, po²¹ lo²¹ po²¹ lo²¹ jiã³⁵ la⁵⁵ pa⁵³ pa⁵³ za²¹ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ po²¹ ke⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ xa²¹ lu²¹; sei²¹ sɿ⁵⁵ ko²¹ pei³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵.]

ENOn a downhill path the father slipped; his oil jar rolled away and spilled.

ZH下坡时父亲脚滑,油桶滚下山,油全洒了。

04

DraftAix lex lov bif tax nier lair bav bor jif, aov, ar bax zix geix hanf gaov ar lur! gof ngax dor mor gof qianx gaov lar ngaf qianx gaov ar lair. gof gox jiux tax niex lair gex daor, jiur baix zaix haix, daix laix gox gox tuf ax lur, yiev gex dux har lur, har lur, bar lur bar lur bor seir sir yif pir yiuf beir jiv liaor.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Aix lex那么thusLov bif儿子sonTax nier后头behindLairparticleBav bor jif看着的watchingAovohAr bax父亲fatherZix前头in frontGeix那么thusHanf gaovdoArparticleLur去了wentGofheNgaxIDor mor要(强调助)emphatic auxiliaryGofheQianx gaov怎么做do howLaraspect particleNgafIQianx gaov怎么做do howArparticleLairparticleGofheGoxitJiuxthenTax niex后头behindLairparticleGex daor跟到followJiurthenBaix zaix使劲with forceHaix啤啦with a splashDaixitLaixobject markerGox goxpour outTufparticleAx lurcompleted particleYievalsoGex dux har lur栽跟头了tumbled overHar lur栽了fellBar lur bar lur骨碌骨碌rolling and rumblingBoradverbial particleSeir siroilYif pir一瓶one jarYiufagainBeirspillJiv liaor完了finished

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lo⁵³ pi³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ nie²¹ lai²¹ pa⁵³ po²¹ tɕi³⁵, au⁵³, a²¹ pa⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ xã³⁵ kau⁵³ a²¹ lu²¹! ko³⁵ ŋa⁵⁵ to²¹ mo²¹ ko³⁵ tɕʰiã⁵⁵ kau⁵³ la²¹ ŋa³⁵ tɕʰiã⁵⁵ kau⁵³ a²¹ lai²¹. ko³⁵ ko⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ lai²¹ ke⁵⁵ tau²¹, tɕiou²¹ pai⁵⁵ tsai⁵⁵ xai⁵⁵, tai⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ a⁵⁵ lu²¹, jie⁵³ ke⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ xa²¹ lu²¹, xa²¹ lu²¹, pa²¹ lu²¹ pa²¹ lu²¹ po²¹ sei²¹ sɿ²¹ ji³⁵ pʰɨ²¹ jiou³⁵ pei²¹ tɕi⁵³ liau²¹.]

ENThinking he should copy him, the son deliberately emptied his own jar as well.

ZH儿子见父亲这样,也把自己的油桶倒掉。父亲十分生气,却无可奈何。

05

DraftPof pax ceix laix ngef ngouf liex, gaov cir ar taif, gaix sar yiuf yiev lar huf. enr qief laix laf jiex liex, zax wunv gar dax zeir gaif wunv gar lair qif qix dox gaf dax. jiuf mianf lax sux gaf lax. pof pax ceix laix mianf gaf sir jier lair, bianx gaf laix aix sar laf dunx jianv ar lair lair, niev caf. kinv kunv, laf dunx niev. niex lax laix mianf laix wunx qix dunr gaf qiv lier lur.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Pof pax ceix父亲fatherLaixparticleNgefhardNgouf忤气angryLiex程度助词degree particleGaov搞场do anythingCir持续助词continuative particleAr taif没有not haveGaix sar街上at the marketYiufagainYievarriveLaraspect particleHufcompleted particleEnr qief走了walkedLaixoneLaf jiex liex阵了for a whileZaxnoonWunv gar中饭lunchDax zeir好像seemGaif要吃want to eatWunv gar中饭lunchLaircompleted particleQif qix什么whatDoxallGafeatDaxnotJiufthenMianfnoodlesLaxoneSuxbowlGafeatLaxaspect particlePof pax ceix父亲fatherLaixparticleMianfnoodlesGafeatSir jier时节whenLairparticleBianxwhileGafeatLaixparticleAix sar那事that matterLaf一下onceDunx jianvthinkArparticleLaircompleted particleLairparticleNievlaughCafgoodKinv kunv哼哼chuckleLaf一下onceDunx nievlaughNiex lax笑一give a laughLaixparticleMianfnoodlesLaixparticleWunx qix鼻子noseDunrnostrilGaf进去enterQiv lier lurcompleted particle

IPA[pʰo³⁵ pʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ ŋe³⁵ ŋou³⁵ lie⁵⁵, kau⁵³ tsʰɨ²¹ a²¹ tʰai³⁵, kai⁵⁵ sa²¹ jiou³⁵ jie⁵³ la²¹ xu³⁵. ẽ²¹ tɕʰie³⁵ lai⁵⁵ la³⁵ tɕie⁵⁵ lie⁵⁵, tsa⁵⁵ wũ⁵³ ka²¹ ta⁵⁵ tsei²¹ kai³⁵ wũ⁵³ ka²¹ lai²¹ tɕʰi³⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ ka³⁵ ta⁵⁵. tɕiou³⁵ miã³⁵ la⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ka³⁵ la⁵⁵. pʰo³⁵ pʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ miã³⁵ ka³⁵ sɿ²¹ tɕie²¹ lai²¹, piã⁵⁵ ka³⁵ lai⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ sa²¹ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ tɕiã⁵³ a²¹ lai²¹ lai²¹, nie⁵³ tsʰa³⁵. kʰɨ̃⁵³ kʰũ⁵³, la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ nie⁵³. nie⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ miã³⁵ lai⁵⁵ wũ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tũ²¹ ka³⁵ tɕʰi⁵³ lie²¹ lu²¹.]

ENAt lunch the father laughed at the memory and accidentally drew noodles into his nose.

ZH中午吃面时,父亲想到这件事笑了一下,把面条吸进鼻孔。

06

DraftAf yiar, qix kux qix kuv laf jiex gaov lur. lov bir lair gof ar bax baf bor jif. ar bav qinr gunr gar gunr hanf gaov lar, gof gox jiux wunx qix wof tux laix mianf zur dor qinr gunr gar gunr gaov. qiaf gaov lair dox gaov mor zuf tax tix. geiv zair ar bax maof hov liaor; wunf qix gax laix zax box mor har mof gox seir lar hur. gouv rir dir, nif danx gaov nier jif manx gaov ar tix, buf danx gaov jir nif gaov deir jir, laiv nif gaov ar tir nif seif. har mor gox seir lar hur. lox diex af dix mianf guanx liv nier lox deix dox ef bur jif liaox, aiv, qiaf hanf har lur? geiv lox diex gor manr daof liv jiuf hav taif. har laix pof pax ceir ar, nif hanf har yiev kongf div, gof saor liaor saor canr liaox, seir sif tuf niex jix yiev tuf canr liaor. yianx tanr lair yianx tanr lair cuv bor sunx kor dif.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Af yiar哎呀oh!Qix kux qix kuv叽咕叽咕muttering soundLaf jiex一阵for a whileGaovdoLurcompleted particleLov bir儿子sonLairparticleGofheAr bax父亲fatherBaf bor jif看着的watchingAr bav父亲fatherQinr gunr gar gunr叽里咕噜mumbling soundHanf gaov那么搞do like thatLaraspect particleGof goxheJiuxthenWunx qix鼻子noseWof tux里头insideLaixparticleMianfnoodlesZurstuff inDorarriveQinr gunr gar gunr叽里咕噜mumbling soundGaovdoQiaf gaov怎么搞how to doLairparticleDoxallGaovdoMorcomplementZufcome outTax tix不能cannotGeiv zair他们theyAr bax父亲fatherMaof hov冒火angryLiaorcompleted particleWunf qix gax鼻子上on the noseLaixparticleZax box抓着grabMorcomplementHar mof打得beat untilGoxheSeirdeadLar hur着了result particleGouv rir dir狗日的damned thingNifyouDanx gaov当搞should doNierpossessive particleJifparticleManx gaovdoArparticleTix不能cannotBufnotDanx gaov当搞should doJirpossessive particleNifyouGaovdoDeir jircomplementLaiv今天todayNifyouGaovdoArparticleTir不能cannotNifyouSeif去死go dieHar mor打得beat untilGoxheSeir lar hur死着了nearly deadLox diex人家peopleAf dix那个thatMianf guanx面馆noodle shopLiv nier里的insideLox deix人家peopleDoxallEf bur jif liaox硬不信了could not believe itAivinterjectionQiaf hanf怎么那么how soHar lur打去了beat like thatGeiv lox diex他们人家those peopleGor他呢he + particleManr daof liv道理reasonJiufthenHav taif不知道not knowHar laix打呢beatingPof pax ceir父亲fatherArparticleNifyouHanf har那么打beat like thatYievalsoKongf div空的for nothingGofheSaor liaor saor canr liaox若了若残了damaged foolishlySeir sifoilTuf niex倒的poured outJix yievalsoTuf canr liaor倒残了poured awayYianx tanr lair蔫蔫地dejectedlyYianx tanr lair蔫蔫地dejectedlyCuv bor家里往toward homeSunx kor dif回来return

IPA[a³⁵ jia²¹, tɕʰi⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ kʰu⁵³ la³⁵ tɕie⁵⁵ kau⁵³ lu²¹. lo⁵³ pi²¹ lai²¹ ko³⁵ a²¹ pa⁵⁵ pa³⁵ po²¹ tɕi³⁵. a²¹ pa⁵³ tɕʰĩ²¹ kũ²¹ ka²¹ kũ²¹ xã³⁵ kau⁵³ la²¹, ko³⁵ ko⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ wũ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ wo³⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ miã³⁵ tsu²¹ to²¹ tɕʰĩ²¹ kũ²¹ ka²¹ kũ²¹ kau⁵³. tɕʰia³⁵ kau⁵³ lai²¹ to⁵⁵ kau⁵³ mo²¹ tsu³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵. kei⁵³ tsai²¹ a²¹ pa⁵⁵ mau³⁵ xo⁵³ liau²¹; wũ³⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ tsa⁵⁵ po⁵⁵ mo²¹ xa²¹ mo³⁵ ko⁵⁵ sei²¹ la²¹ xu²¹. kou⁵³ zɿ²¹ ti²¹, ni³⁵ tã⁵⁵ kau⁵³ nie²¹ tɕi³⁵ mã⁵⁵ kau⁵³ a²¹ tʰi⁵⁵, pu³⁵ tã⁵⁵ kau⁵³ tɕi²¹ ni³⁵ kau⁵³ tei²¹ tɕi²¹, lai⁵³ ni³⁵ kau⁵³ a²¹ tʰi²¹ ni³⁵ sei³⁵. xa²¹ mo²¹ ko⁵⁵ sei²¹ la²¹ xu²¹. lo⁵⁵ tie⁵⁵ a³⁵ ti⁵⁵ miã³⁵ kuã⁵⁵ li⁵³ nie²¹ lo⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ e³⁵ pu²¹ tɕi³⁵ liau⁵⁵, ai⁵³, tɕʰia³⁵ xã³⁵ xa²¹ lu²¹? kei⁵³ lo⁵⁵ tie⁵⁵ ko²¹ mã²¹ tau³⁵ li⁵³ tɕiou³⁵ xa⁵³ tʰai³⁵. xa²¹ lai⁵⁵ pʰo³⁵ pʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ a²¹, ni³⁵ xã³⁵ xa²¹ jie⁵³ kʰoŋ³⁵ ti⁵³, ko³⁵ sau²¹ liau²¹ sau²¹ tsʰã²¹ liau⁵⁵, sei²¹ sɿ³⁵ tʰu³⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ jie⁵³ tʰu³⁵ tsʰã²¹ liau²¹. jiã⁵⁵ tʰã²¹ lai²¹ jiã⁵⁵ tʰã²¹ lai²¹ tsʰu⁵³ po²¹ sũ⁵⁵ kʰo²¹ ti³⁵.]

ENThe son copied this too, stuffing noodles into his nostrils until his furious father beat him.

ZH儿子又照样往鼻孔里塞面条,怎么也塞不进去,父亲气得把他打了个半死。

07

DraftCuv yiev ar laix hanx zux gar wunr bor mor, six six dox bor daf. geiv zair paf nir aix gox six lier: air nif qix mox laiv yif sif hif bar huanx jiv daf manr? aiv tax laf gox lir, gouv rir dir, ngaf zix geix lav liux wuax laix, seir sif yif pir beif ax liaox beif ax lur. gof jiux tax niex gex daox tuf ax lur. aix niex laix ngouf cax jir taix yiox. nif saor nier jif haf lunx liaox lair, laov hov ar! aix baf huanr taix yiax! aix anf nianx hur tax niex niev kax kor kix, qiaf gaov yior? sar jiuf haf lar.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Cuv yiev家里homeArarriveLaixcompleted particleHanx zux gar火床上by the hearthWunr bor mor坐着sittingSix sixangerDoxallBorcome outDafnotGeiv zair他们theyPaf nir妻子wifeAix gox那他that heSix lieraskAirinterjectionNifyouQix mox怎么howLaiv今天todayYif sifallHif那么thusBar huanx jiv大欢喜very happyDafnotManrparticleAivinterjectionTaxdo notLaf gox那个thatLirmentionGouv rir dir狗日的damned thingNgafIZix geix前头in frontLav liux路滑the road was slipperyWuax laix啊了particleSeir sifoilYif pir一瓶one jarBeif ax liaox泼啊了spilledBeif ax lur泼啊了spilledGofheJiuxthenTax niex后头behindGex daox跟到followTuf ax lur倒啊了poured outAix niex laix那个呢that + particleNgouf caxbusy / troubledJir taix yiox好不得了啊terriblyNifyouSaor nier jif若的foolish oneHaf lunx liaox那么生了born like thatLairparticleLaov hov ar恼火啊so vexingAix baf huanr taix yiax办法没有啊there is no wayAix anf nianx hur那我们两个then we twoTax niex后头behindNiev kax kor kix日子过难days will be hardQiaf gaov yior怎么将搞啊what can be doneSarwordsJiufthenHaf lar这样的like this

IPA[tsʰu⁵³ jie⁵³ a²¹ lai⁵⁵ xã⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵ ka²¹ wũ²¹ po²¹ mo²¹, sɿ⁵⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ po²¹ ta³⁵. kei⁵³ tsai²¹ pʰa³⁵ ni²¹ ai⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ lie²¹: ai²¹ ni³⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ mo⁵⁵ lai⁵³ ji³⁵ sɿ³⁵ xi³⁵ pa²¹ xuã⁵⁵ tɕi⁵³ ta³⁵ mã²¹? ai⁵³ tʰa⁵⁵ la³⁵ ko⁵⁵ li²¹, kou⁵³ zɿ²¹ ti²¹, ŋa³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ la⁵³ liou⁵⁵ wua⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵, sei²¹ sɿ³⁵ ji³⁵ pʰɨ²¹ pei³⁵ a⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵ pei³⁵ a⁵⁵ lu²¹. ko³⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ ke⁵⁵ tau⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ a⁵⁵ lu²¹. ai⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ ŋou³⁵ tsʰa⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰai⁵⁵ jio⁵⁵. ni³⁵ sau²¹ nie²¹ tɕi³⁵ xa³⁵ lũ⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵ lai²¹, lau⁵³ xo⁵³ a²¹! ai⁵⁵ pa³⁵ xuã²¹ tʰai⁵⁵ jia⁵⁵! ai⁵⁵ ã³⁵ niã⁵⁵ xu²¹ tʰa⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ nie⁵³ kʰa⁵⁵ kʰo²¹ kʰi⁵⁵, tɕʰia³⁵ kau⁵³ jio²¹? sa²¹ tɕiou³⁵ xa³⁵ la²¹.]

ENBack home the father sat by the hearth and lamented to his wife that life with such a foolish son would be very hard.

ZH回家后,父亲坐在火坑边叹气。妻子问他为什么不高兴,父亲讲起上街滑倒、儿子又倒掉另一桶油、自己一怒打了儿子的经过,担忧以后日子难过。故事就这样结束。

02

Chen Erlang teases his elder brother陈二郎戏弄哥哥

TitleCer ef lar ar kox rir lor.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
CerChenEf lar二郎ErlangAr kox哥哥elder brotherRir lor日弄tease

IPA[tsʰe²¹ e³⁵ la²¹ a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵ zɿ²¹ lo²¹.]

01

DraftAix zux cer jiar kar aix cair zaif sax, qiar gax nianv hur jief, geiv zair ax ngair lair zuif lox rif lunx hev. gof aix lax niex taf munx lav gar yif ax lair, gox gox dax har, ar kox dax har. ar kox, ar kox ar, anf nianv hur dar enr geir cer lir bor yif yiar? cer lir bor yif laiv riv yior? anf nianx hux dax, nif mar cer lir yif, lov nix jier mar dox tair. anf max cer lir yif, lov anx jier mar haf sux taix. anv reir sar lir, anf qiax gax nianv hur dax zeir cer lir lav heif yir ar; nif max jier mar jief, anf max jier mar taix? yif max yif ar! dax har laiv lax biex duv dor? laiv duv yior? ngov wunv jir duv dor. ngov wunv jir duv wuar.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Aix zux从前long agoCer jiar kar陈姓surnamed ChenAix cair zaif sax那里寨上at that stockadeQiar gax弟兄brothersNianv hur两个twoJiefexistGeiv zair他们theyAx ngair lair弟弟呢younger brother + particleZuifmostLoxpersonRif lunx日弄teaseHevlike toGofheAixthatLax niex一天one dayTaf munx突然suddenlyLav gar yif ax lair走啊了came overGox gox哥哥elder brotherDax har一起togetherAr kox哥哥elder brotherDax har一起togetherAr kox哥哥elder brotherAr kox ar哥哥啊elder brother + particleAnf nianv hur我们两个we twoDar一起togetherEnr geir那里thereCer lir bor城里往toward townYifgoYiarparticleCer lir bor城里往toward townYifgoLaiv什么whatRiv将做doYiorparticleAnf nianx hux我们两个we twoDax一起togetherNifyouMarparticleCer lir城里in townYifgoLovpersonNixyouJier mar喊的人person callingDoxallTair没有not haveAnf max我呢I + particleCer lir城里in townYifgoLovpersonAnxIJier mar喊的人person callingHaf sux下数countlessTaix没有not haveAnv reir sar lir鬼话讲nonsense talkAnf我们weQiax gax弟兄brothersNianv hur两个twoDax zeir一样sameCer lir城里in townLav heif路那么along the road like thatYirwalkArparticleNifyouMaxparticleJier mar喊的人person callingJiefexistAnf max我呢I + particleJier mar喊的人person callingTaix没有not haveYif max yif ar走嘛走啊go on, goDax har一起togetherLaiv什么whatLax biex一些someDuv dor赌要want to betLaiv什么whatDuv yior赌啊bet + particleNgov wunv jir五两银子five taels of silverDuv dor赌要want to betNgov wunv jir五两银子five taels of silverDuv wuar赌啊bet + particle

IPA[ai⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵ tsʰe²¹ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹ ai⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ tsai³⁵ sa⁵⁵, tɕʰia²¹ ka⁵⁵ niã⁵³ xu²¹ tɕie³⁵, kei⁵³ tsai²¹ a⁵⁵ ŋai²¹ lai²¹ tsuei³⁵ lo⁵⁵ zɿ³⁵ lũ⁵⁵ xe⁵³. ko³⁵ ai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ tʰa³⁵ mũ⁵⁵ la⁵³ ka²¹ yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹, ko⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ ta⁵⁵ xa²¹, a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵ ta⁵⁵ xa²¹. a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵, a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵ a²¹, ã³⁵ niã⁵³ xu²¹ ta²¹ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ po²¹ yi³⁵ jia²¹? tsʰe²¹ li²¹ po²¹ yi³⁵ lai⁵³ zɿ⁵³ jio²¹? ã³⁵ niã⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ ta⁵⁵, ni³⁵ ma²¹ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ yi³⁵, lo⁵³ ni⁵⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ to⁵⁵ tʰai²¹. ã³⁵ ma⁵⁵ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ yi³⁵, lo⁵³ ã⁵⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ xa³⁵ su⁵⁵ tʰai⁵⁵. ã⁵³ zei²¹ sa²¹ li²¹, ã³⁵ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ niã⁵³ xu²¹ ta⁵⁵ tsei²¹ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ la⁵³ xei³⁵ yi²¹ a²¹; ni³⁵ ma⁵⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ tɕie³⁵, ã³⁵ ma⁵⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ tʰai⁵⁵? yi³⁵ ma⁵⁵ yi³⁵ a²¹! ta⁵⁵ xa²¹ lai⁵³ la⁵⁵ pie⁵⁵ tu⁵³ to²¹? lai⁵³ tu⁵³ jio²¹? ŋo⁵³ wũ⁵³ tɕi²¹ tu⁵³ to²¹. ŋo⁵³ wũ⁵³ tɕi²¹ tu⁵³ wua²¹.]

ENLong ago, at a Chen family stockade, there were two brothers. The younger brother loved teasing people. One day he suddenly came to his elder brother and proposed that they go to town together, betting five taels of silver on whether people would call out to him but not to the elder brother.

ZH从前陈家寨有两兄弟,弟弟陈二郎最爱戏弄人。一天,他突然来找哥哥,提议两人一起进城,打赌到了城里会有人喊他却没人喊哥哥,赌五两银子。

02

DraftAix lex dav har dif ef laof zix huanr lar dav zeir. zaov lair zaov zaov huanr gaf laix cer lir bor enr qief. cer ef lar lair gof jiur ar kox: nif zix geir yif, ngaf tax nier yif; ngaf zix geir yif max zix geir yif, nif tax nier yif max huif lox ex jier mar jief wov? aix lex ar kox yif zix geir yif lax, av ngair mar tav nier yif lax.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Aix lex那么thusDav har一起togetherDifordinal markerEftwo / secondLaof zix明天tomorrowHuanr早上morningLaras ifDav zeirearlyZaov lair早饭breakfastZaov zaov huanr gaf laix早早吃饭了ate breakfast earlyCer lir bor城里往toward townEnr qiefgoCer ef lar陈二郎Chen ErlangLairparticleGofheJiurthenAr kox哥哥elder brotherNifyouZix geir前头in frontYifwalkNgafITax nier后头behindYifwalkNgafIZix geir前头in frontYifwalkMaxparticleZix geir前头in frontYifwalkNifyouTax nier后头behindYifwalkMax huif嘛会then wouldLox ex jier mar jief人硬喊的人有surely someone would callWovparticleAix lex那么thusAr kox哥哥elder brotherYifwalkZix geir前头in frontYifwalkLaxaspect particleAv ngair mar弟弟呢younger brother + particleTav nier后面behindYifwalkLaxaspect particle

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ta⁵³ xa²¹ ti³⁵ e³⁵ lau³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ xuã²¹ la²¹ ta⁵³ tsei²¹. tsau⁵³ lai²¹ tsau⁵³ tsau⁵³ xuã²¹ ka³⁵ lai⁵⁵ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ po²¹ ẽ²¹ tɕʰie³⁵. tsʰe²¹ e³⁵ la²¹ lai²¹ ko³⁵ tɕiou²¹ a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵: ni³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ kei²¹ yi³⁵, ŋa³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ nie²¹ yi³⁵; ŋa³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ kei²¹ yi³⁵ ma⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ kei²¹ yi³⁵, ni³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ nie²¹ yi³⁵ ma⁵⁵ xuei³⁵ lo⁵⁵ e⁵⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ tɕie³⁵ wo⁵³? ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵ yi³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ kei²¹ yi³⁵ la⁵⁵, a⁵³ ŋai²¹ ma²¹ tʰa⁵³ nie²¹ yi³⁵ la⁵⁵.]

ENEarly the next morning, after breakfast, the two went to town. Chen Erlang told his elder brother to walk in front while he walked behind.

ZH第二天早上,兄弟俩吃过早饭后往城里去。陈二郎让哥哥走在前面,自己走在后面。

03

DraftAix lex yif ax lair cer lir yiev lar hux, lox daix jir gof cer ef lar jier lar hux: cer ef lar pof gav, gav dunr wunr, ar ceix hur. gox gox zix geir yif laix lox deix gor jier mar taix. yiev yif yif lair ex dir: nif cer ef lar ngef zar sir deir, lox deix gor zex dix jier mar jief. aix yiuf zix geiv bor yif lax, zix geiv yif ax lair, lox deix yiuf gox bov lir zair lov cix bax huf nix gox: cer ef lar pof gav, gav dunr wunr, ar ceix hur. gof yiuf zir geir jief mav taix. aix ef yif tianr wor cer lir dor yif jix liaox, aix dox jier mar taif gox gov.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Aix lex那么thusYif ax lair走啊了came overCer lir城里in townYievarriveLar hux着了result particleLox daix jir人家几个several peopleGofheCer ef lar陈二郎Chen ErlangJiercall outLar hux着了result particleCer ef lar陈二郎Chen ErlangPof gav先生sir / Mr.Gav dunr一会儿坐sit a whileWunrteaAr ceix hurdrinkGox gox哥哥elder brotherZix geir前头in frontYifwalkLaixparticleLox deix人家peopleGorheJier mar喊的人person callingTaix没有not haveYievalsoYif yif走走walk alongLairparticleEx dir这个thisNifyouCer ef lar陈二郎Chen ErlangNgef zar sir deir硬厉害really impressiveLox deix人家peopleGorheZex dix真的trulyJier mar喊的人person callingJiefexistAix yiuf那又then againZix geiv前头in frontBortowardYifwalkLaxaspect particleZix geiv前头in frontYifwalkAx lair啊了particleLox deix人家peopleYiufagainGoxheBov lir小孩儿childrenZair大人adultsLov cix都他all of themBax hufcall outNix gox着他at himCer ef lar陈二郎Chen ErlangPof gav先生sir / Mr.Gav dunr一会儿坐sit a whileWunrteaAr ceix hurdrinkGofheYiufagainZir geir前头in frontJief mav喊的人person callingTaix没有not haveAix ef yif那硬一天that whole dayTianr worparticleCer lir城里in townDorallYifwalkJix liaox完了finishedAixthatDoxallJier mar喊的人person callingTaif没有not haveGox gov哥哥elder brother

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ jie⁵³ la²¹ xu⁵⁵, lo⁵⁵ tai⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ ko³⁵ tsʰe²¹ e³⁵ la²¹ tɕie²¹ la²¹ xu⁵⁵: tsʰe²¹ e³⁵ la²¹ pʰo³⁵ ka⁵³, ka⁵³ tũ²¹ wũ²¹, a²¹ tsʰei⁵⁵ xu²¹. ko⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ kei²¹ yi³⁵ lai⁵⁵ lo⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ ko²¹ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ tʰai⁵⁵. jie⁵³ yi³⁵ yi³⁵ lai²¹ e⁵⁵ ti²¹: ni³⁵ tsʰe²¹ e³⁵ la²¹ ŋe³⁵ tsa²¹ sɿ²¹ tei²¹, lo⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ ko²¹ tse⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ tɕie³⁵. ai⁵⁵ jiou³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ kei⁵³ po²¹ yi³⁵ la⁵⁵, tsɿ⁵⁵ kei⁵³ yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹, lo⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ jiou³⁵ ko⁵⁵ po⁵³ li²¹ tsai²¹ lo⁵³ tsʰɨ⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵: tsʰe²¹ e³⁵ la²¹ pʰo³⁵ ka⁵³, ka⁵³ tũ²¹ wũ²¹, a²¹ tsʰei⁵⁵ xu²¹. ko³⁵ jiou³⁵ tsɿ²¹ kei²¹ tɕie³⁵ ma⁵³ tʰai⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ e³⁵ ji³⁵ tʰiã²¹ wo²¹ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ to²¹ yi³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵, ai⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ tʰai³⁵ ko⁵⁵ ko⁵³.]

ENWhen they reached town, people began calling out, 'Mr Chen Erlang, sit for a while and have tea.' They kept calling to Chen Erlang, while no one called to the elder brother.

ZH到了城里,路人纷纷喊“陈二郎先生,坐一会儿,喝茶”。大家一直喊陈二郎,却没有人喊哥哥。

04

DraftEf lar gox gox yianx tanr lair yianx tanr lair sunx kor dif ax. yif ax lair cuv.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Ef lar二郎ErlangGox gox哥哥elder brotherYianx tanr lair蔫蔫地dejectedlyYianx tanr lair蔫蔫地dejectedlySunx kor dif回来returnAxcompleted particleYif ax lair走啊了came overCuvfamily

IPA[e³⁵ la²¹ ko⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ jiã⁵⁵ tʰã²¹ lai²¹ jiã⁵⁵ tʰã²¹ lai²¹ sũ⁵⁵ kʰo²¹ ti³⁵ a⁵⁵. yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ tsʰu⁵³.]

ENAfter walking all through town, the elder brother came home dejectedly.

ZH在城里转了一圈后,哥哥闷闷不乐地回家。

05

DraftAir gox gov ar, ar kov nif jier mar taif manv, ngaf jier mar geiv dir manr jiaf cer lir lair qiaf gaov bor jif laix? gox yiaox gax gar cer ef lar wunr, ar ceir hur, huer bir hor haf cix zix gaf bur af box lar. lox deix gox cer ef lar jier nier jif bur six; lox deix gor jiuf aix cix cix nianf niex jir. air gox gox manr hav tair, zif jiar gof tax nier, gof zif jiar gof jier nier jif.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
AirinterjectionGox gov哥哥啊elder brother + particleAr哥哥elder brotherAr kov哥哥elder brotherNifyouJier mar喊的人person callingTaif没有not haveManvparticleNgafIJier mar喊的人person callingGeiv dir多的是there are manyManrparticleJiaffirstCer lir城里in townLairparticleQiaf gaov怎么搞how to doBoraspect particleJifpossessive particleLaixparticleGoxheYiaox gax腰杆waistGaronCer ef lar陈二郎Chen ErlangWunrsitAr ceir hur茶喝drink teaHuer bir粉笔chalkHoruseHaf那么thusCix zixcharactersGaf bur几个severalAf box写着writeLarcompleted particleLox deix人家peopleGoxheCer ef lar陈二郎Chen ErlangJier nier喊的callingJifparticleBur six不是not beLox deix人家peopleGorheJiufthenAixthatCix cixcharactersNianf niex念的reading aloudJirparticleAirthatGox gox哥哥呢elder brother + particleManr hav tair不知道not knowZif jiar认为thinkGofheTax nier后面behindGofheZif jiar认为thinkGofheJier nier喊的callingJifparticle

IPA[ai²¹ ko⁵⁵ ko⁵³ a²¹, a²¹ kʰo⁵³ ni³⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ tʰai³⁵ mã⁵³, ŋa³⁵ tɕie²¹ ma²¹ kei⁵³ ti²¹ mã²¹ tɕia³⁵ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ lai²¹ tɕʰia³⁵ kau⁵³ po²¹ tɕi³⁵ lai⁵⁵? ko⁵⁵ jiau⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ ka²¹ tsʰe²¹ e³⁵ la²¹ wũ²¹, a²¹ tsʰei²¹ xu²¹, xue²¹ pi²¹ xo²¹ xa³⁵ tsʰɨ⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ ka³⁵ pu²¹ a³⁵ po⁵⁵ la²¹. lo⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ tsʰe²¹ e³⁵ la²¹ tɕie²¹ nie²¹ tɕi³⁵ pu²¹ sɿ⁵⁵; lo⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ ko²¹ tɕiou³⁵ ai⁵⁵ tsʰɨ⁵⁵ tsʰɨ⁵⁵ niã³⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕi²¹. ai²¹ ko⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ mã²¹ xa⁵³ tʰai²¹, tsɿ³⁵ tɕia²¹ ko³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ nie²¹, ko³⁵ tsɿ³⁵ tɕia²¹ ko³⁵ tɕie²¹ nie²¹ tɕi³⁵.]

ENAt home he asked why everyone in town had called Chen Erlang's name. Chen Erlang explained that he had written those words on himself with chalk, so passers-by were only reading them aloud.

ZH回家后哥哥问为什么城里人都喊陈二郎。陈二郎说,他用粉笔把那句话写在身上,路人只是照字念出来。

06

DraftNgef ngouf siv yior, beif beix dix gox bor ngox wunv cir lier ar lur, aix lex gox gor jiuf sux liaor. jiuf haf lar.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Ngef ngouf硬忤furiousSiv yior要死啊to deathBeif beix dix白白地for nothingGoxheBorgiveNgox wunv银子五两five taels of silverCir liersend / giveAr lur啊了particleAix lex那么thusGox gor哥哥elder brotherJiufthenSux liaor输了lostJiuf haf lar就这样的like this

IPA[ŋe³⁵ ŋou³⁵ sɿ⁵³ jio²¹, pei³⁵ pei⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ po²¹ ŋo⁵⁵ wũ⁵³ tsʰɨ²¹ lie²¹ a²¹ lu²¹, ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ ko²¹ tɕiou³⁵ su⁵⁵ liau²¹. tɕiou³⁵ xa³⁵ la²¹.]

ENThe elder brother finally understood and lost the bet.

ZH哥哥这才明白,输掉了赌金。

03

Qingkou Bridge庆口桥

TitleJif kouv qiaor.

Word/phrase gloss · 词语/短语汉英对照
Jif kouv庆口QingkouQiaorbridge

IPA[tɕi³⁵ kʰou⁵³ tɕʰiau²¹.]

01

DraftLunr tour lair lunr sanx box yif laix jif koux lav kax dor. ax dix yiuf sir daf lux; lov hunv hunr hunv hunr. aix sir jier cer lir bor gur ar yif six, lox deix liv yier sov yif six biav dar keiv bor mor haf yif niex jir. jiuf jif kour aix dix yiar guf pav lar hur lav jief.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Lunr tour隆头LongtouLairfromLunr sanx龙山LongshanBox yif往走go towardLaixparticleJif koux庆口QingkouLav kax dor路过pass byAx dixmustYiuf sir又是also beDaf lux大路main roadLovpersonHunv hunr hunv hunr熙熙攘攘crowdedAix sir jier那时节at that timeCer lir bor城里往toward townGur ar上啊up + particleYif six就是namelyLox deix人家peopleLiv yier里耶人local peopleSov yif sixallBiav dar keiv扁担carrying poleBor mor挑着carry on the shoulderHaf yif niex jir地那么走的walk that way

IPA[lũ²¹ tʰou²¹ lai²¹ lũ²¹ sã⁵⁵ po⁵⁵ yi³⁵ lai⁵⁵ tɕi³⁵ kʰou⁵⁵ la⁵³ kʰa⁵⁵ to²¹. a⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ jiou³⁵ sɿ²¹ ta³⁵ lu⁵⁵; lo⁵³ xũ⁵³ xũ²¹ xũ⁵³ xũ²¹. ai⁵⁵ sɿ²¹ tɕie²¹ tsʰe²¹ li²¹ po²¹ ku²¹ a²¹ ji³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵, lo⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ li⁵³ jie²¹ so⁵³ ji³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ pia⁵³ ta²¹ kʰei⁵³ po²¹ mo²¹ xa³⁵ yi³⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕi²¹. tɕiou³⁵ tɕi³⁵ kʰou²¹ ai⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ jia²¹ ku³⁵ pʰa⁵³ la²¹ xu²¹ la⁵³ tɕie³⁵.]

ENTravel from Longtou to Longshan once required passing Qingkou. There was a large road there, busy with people coming and going, and those carrying loads to town all went that way.

ZH从隆头去龙山要经过庆口。庆口那里有一条大路,人来人往,往城里挑担的人也都从那里走。

02

DraftAf dix yianr guf laix sex jir taif, sanx sir jiv zaf sex jief. enf qif qix baf huar taix, nif lav raov zor taix. raov dor enx geix baox baox gar lair raov dor. yif banf yiex lanr zunx laix ar pianx pianx dix bor yif sax yif jiax bor. haf lar lav dox jiux bor dar, hanf raov lar aix lex meir lunr sanx bor yif lax.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Af dix那个thatYianr guf河谷river valleyLaixparticleSex jir taif深得不得了extremely deepSanx sir jiv zaf三十几丈more than thirty zhangSex jief深有deepEnf qif qix硬什么whateverBaf huar办法methodTaix没有not haveNifyouLavroadRaov zor绕的地方place to detourTaix没有not haveRaov dor绕都even detouringEnx geix那个thatBaox baox包包hillside moundGaronLairparticleRaov dor绕要had to detourYif banf yiex lanr硬中间right in the middleZunxparticleLaixstillAr pianx pianx偏偏slantingDix bor的着aspect particleYif sax yif jiax bor一上一下的up and downHaf lar那样的that kind ofLavroadDoxallJiux bor修着repair/buildDarnotHanf raov lar那么绕着detouring like thatAix lex那么thusMeirparticleLunr sanx龙山LongshanBor yif往走go towardLaxaspect particle

IPA[a³⁵ ti⁵⁵ jiã²¹ ku³⁵ lai⁵⁵ se⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰai³⁵, sã⁵⁵ sɿ²¹ tɕi⁵³ tsa³⁵ se⁵⁵ tɕie³⁵. ẽ³⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ pa³⁵ xua²¹ tʰai⁵⁵, ni³⁵ la⁵³ zau⁵³ tso²¹ tʰai⁵⁵. zau⁵³ to²¹ ẽ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ pau⁵⁵ pau⁵⁵ ka²¹ lai²¹ zau⁵³ to²¹. ji³⁵ pã³⁵ jie⁵⁵ lã²¹ tsũ⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ a²¹ pʰiã⁵⁵ pʰiã⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ po²¹ ji³⁵ sa⁵⁵ ji³⁵ tɕia⁵⁵ po²¹. xa³⁵ la²¹ la⁵³ to⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ po²¹ ta²¹, xã³⁵ zau⁵³ la²¹ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ mei²¹ lũ²¹ sã⁵⁵ po²¹ yi³⁵ la⁵⁵.]

ENAt Qingkou there was a very deep river valley, more than thirty zhang deep. There was no direct road through it, so people had to detour along the hillside, going up and down with great difficulty.

ZH庆口那里有一条很深的河谷,深有三十几丈。没有办法直接通过,也没有路可走,只能绕到山包上,上上下下地绕路去龙山。

03

DraftAnf geir dox gux lair jief mar zair taof bax lav hur jief, punr ceir panf. gof laix yif six enx geix sex yix rix ax, zaf ar, lunr tur lair jif kouv box ar jiv yif lax. mav jiv bor, yif bur huanx biax. gof cuv jiax wur caf jix taix, gof laix gof gox zuev bir aox cair qiaor laox jiux.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Anf geir我们weDox gux多谷DuoguLairparticleJief mar zair有钱人wealthy personTaoflargeBax lav hur一个有there is oneJiefexistPunr ceir panf彭泽畔Peng ZepanGofheLaixparticleYif sixallEnx geix那里thereSex yix生意businessRixdoAxparticleZaf ar账取collect accountsLunr tur隆头LongtouLairfromJif kouv庆口QingkouBox ar往啊towardJiv yif经常走often goLaxaspect particleMavhorseJiv bor骑着ridingYif bur huanx biax硬不方便very inconvenientGofheCuv jiax家里homeWur caf家境family circumstancesJix taix好得不得了extremely goodGofheLaixparticleGof gox他强调助he + emphatic particleZuev bir准备prepareAox那里thereCair qiaorbridgeLaox jiux一座修build one

IPA[ã³⁵ kei²¹ to⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕie³⁵ ma²¹ tsai²¹ tʰau³⁵ pa⁵⁵ la⁵³ xu²¹ tɕie³⁵, pʰũ²¹ tsʰei²¹ pʰã³⁵. ko³⁵ lai⁵⁵ ji³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ se⁵⁵ ji⁵⁵ zɿ⁵⁵ a⁵⁵, tsa³⁵ a²¹, lũ²¹ tʰu²¹ lai²¹ tɕi³⁵ kʰou⁵³ po⁵⁵ a²¹ tɕi⁵³ yi³⁵ la⁵⁵. ma⁵³ tɕi⁵³ po²¹, ji³⁵ pu²¹ xuã⁵⁵ pia⁵⁵. ko³⁵ tsʰu⁵³ tɕia⁵⁵ wu²¹ tsʰa³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ tʰai⁵⁵, ko³⁵ lai⁵⁵ ko³⁵ ko⁵⁵ tsue⁵³ pi²¹ au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ tɕʰiau²¹ lau⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵.]

ENA wealthy man, Peng Zepan, often had to pass through Qingkou for business. Because riding through there was inconvenient, he decided to spend money to build a bridge.

ZH我们多谷这里有个有钱人彭泽畔,经常从庆口往来做生意。骑马经过庆口很不方便,他家境很好,便准备在那里修一座桥。

04

DraftQiaor jiux laix enf sox paix sox niex jiaf six liaox. saf gov aix lex car gur gof car gur yif ef sir gof, jief car gur yir ef sir gor par jiex ar laix. enr geir sir daox bax cux ngair jiar nix mav nix, jiaox gux nix mav nix, yier baf mav nix, hanf lov beif bax tax cir huf nix ar dir. qif bax tianx hif niex lair beif bax tax cir huf nix aox yiex jir liaor.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Qiaor jiux laix修桥呢building the bridgeEnf sox paix sox niex三天三夜three days and nightsJiaf six liaox开始了beganSaf gov aix lex结果那么as a result, thenCar gur gof car gur yif ef sir gof长工一二十个ten or twenty hired workersJief car gur yir ef sir gor有长工三十个there were about thirty hired workersPar jiex ar laix派去了were sent outEnr geir sir daox bax cux那里四处there and aroundNgair jiar nix mav nix石匠找的人people recruited as stonemasonsJiaox gux nix mav nix小工找的人people recruited as laborersYier baf mav nix做饭的人cookHanf lov beif bax tax cir huf nix ar dir这么一百多人more than a hundred people like thisQif bax tianx hif niex lair七八天十天呢for seven, eight, or ten daysBeif bax tax cir huf nix百多人more than a hundred peopleAox yiex jir liaor都到了那里all arrived there

IPA[tɕʰiau²¹ tɕiou⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ ẽ³⁵ so⁵⁵ pʰai⁵⁵ so⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕia³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵. sa³⁵ ko⁵³ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tsʰa²¹ ku²¹ ko³⁵ tsʰa²¹ ku²¹ ji³⁵ e³⁵ sɿ²¹ ko³⁵, tɕie³⁵ tsʰa²¹ ku²¹ ji²¹ e³⁵ sɿ²¹ ko²¹ pʰa²¹ tɕie⁵⁵ a²¹ lai⁵⁵. ẽ²¹ kei²¹ sɿ²¹ tau⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ ŋai²¹ tɕia²¹ ni⁵⁵ ma⁵³ ni⁵⁵, tɕiau⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ ma⁵³ ni⁵⁵, jie²¹ pa³⁵ ma⁵³ ni⁵⁵, xã³⁵ lo⁵³ pei³⁵ pa⁵⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tsʰɨ²¹ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ a²¹ ti²¹. tɕʰi³⁵ pa⁵⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ xi³⁵ nie⁵⁵ lai²¹ pei³⁵ pa⁵⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tsʰɨ²¹ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ au⁵⁵ jie⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ liau²¹.]

ENAfter three days and three nights of preparation, the bridge work began. Workers were sent out to call masons, laborers and cooks, and more than a hundred people came to Qingkou.

ZH修桥准备了三天三夜后开工,派长工四处找石匠、小工和做饭的人,百多人到了庆口。

05

DraftAox cair yiuf wox pir dar, aox cair jiaf jiux box jiux lar. jif kouv huf nix dox lov zuf zar jif liaox, wunr zor taix ax lair jiux. gof wuaf niex lunx zix niex lunx af buf wor mor, reif ax jif dar, aox tuar deif niex lov zair yif ax lair. huf nix aox gaf, paof zux pox bor mor, laof reix jix taix. aix jiux ar lair dif ef tiax jiuf aix lex jiux lar hur.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aox cair yiuf wox pir dar那里又搭房棚sheds were put up there againAox cair jiaf jiux box jiux lar在那里将就修着了they made do and kept building thereJif kouv huf nix dox lov zuf zar jif liaox庆口人都住满了Qingkou was full of peopleWunr zor taix ax lair jiux住处没有了,就修there was no place left to stay, so building went onGof wuaf niex lunx zix niex lunx他两头牛his two cattleAf buf wor mor杀着slaughteringReif ax jif dar猪也杀着pigs were also slaughteredAox tuar deif niex lov zair yif ax lair附近人家都来了nearby households all cameHuf nix aox gaf人在那里吃people ate therePaof zux pox bor mor爆竹放着地firecrackers were set offLaof reix jix taix热闹得不得了extremely livelyAix jiux ar lair那修啊了then the building beganDif ef tiax叮叮当当clangingJiuf aix lex jiux lar hur就那么修着了so they kept building like that

IPA[au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ jiou³⁵ wo⁵⁵ pʰɨ²¹ ta²¹, au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ tɕia³⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ po⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ la²¹. tɕi³⁵ kʰou⁵³ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ lo⁵³ tsu³⁵ tsa²¹ tɕi³⁵ liau⁵⁵, wũ²¹ tso²¹ tʰai⁵⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕiou⁵⁵. ko³⁵ wua³⁵ nie⁵⁵ lũ⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ lũ⁵⁵ a³⁵ pu³⁵ wo²¹ mo²¹, zei³⁵ a⁵⁵ tɕi³⁵ ta²¹, au⁵⁵ tʰua²¹ tei³⁵ nie⁵⁵ lo⁵³ tsai²¹ yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹. xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ au⁵⁵ ka³⁵, pʰau³⁵ tsu⁵⁵ pʰo⁵⁵ po²¹ mo²¹, lau³⁵ zei⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ tʰai⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ a²¹ lai²¹ ti³⁵ e³⁵ tʰia⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ la²¹ xu²¹.]

ENThey set up shelters, killed cattle and pigs, prepared wine and firecrackers, and opened the bridge work with great noise and excitement.

ZH他们在那里搭棚居住,杀牛杀猪,备酒放爆竹,热热闹闹地开始修桥。

06

DraftDif ef tiax jiux laix ar ar mar lair jiur ar, air bar zix gaf mar paor mar lair jiur paor. aix dir qar dir tar lair, aix dix jif kouv aix yif tiaor dox yif meif wunr lar daf zeir. hanf lar aix ar ngair jiar zaiv lair jiuf dof zix har nier jir, dof ziv ar dex dex hor lair qiaor jiux box jix. hanf lar baf nianr taf cix gaov liaor, ar yiax gaov gor jiaf gux yir dax.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Dif ef tiax jiux laix叮叮当当地修呢building with clanging soundsAr ar mar lair打雷着thunderingJiur ar就啊thenAir bar zix gaf mar paor mar lair那岩石取的人呢the people cutting that rockJiur paor就取then cutAix dir qar dir tar lair那么的呢like thatAix dix jif kouv那个庆口that QingkouAix yif tiaor dox yif那一条都that whole stretchAix ar ngair jiar zaiv lair那石匠们呢those stonemasonsJiuf dof zix har nier jir就打石墩的then cutting the stone piersDof ziv ar dex dex hor lair石墩一个个呢the stone piers one by oneBaf nianr taf cix gaov liaor半年多搞了worked for more than half a yearAr yiax gaov gor jiaf gux yir dax还要搞它见工见不still had to work, yet no progress was visible

IPA[ti³⁵ e³⁵ tʰia⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ a²¹ a²¹ ma²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou²¹ a²¹, ai²¹ pa²¹ tsɿ⁵⁵ ka³⁵ ma²¹ pʰau²¹ ma²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou²¹ pʰau²¹. ai⁵⁵ ti²¹ tɕʰa²¹ ti²¹ tʰa²¹ lai²¹, ai⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ tɕi³⁵ kʰou⁵³ ai⁵⁵ ji³⁵ tʰiau²¹ to⁵⁵ ji³⁵ mei³⁵ wũ²¹ la²¹ ta³⁵ tsei²¹. xã³⁵ la²¹ ai⁵⁵ a²¹ ŋai²¹ tɕia²¹ tsai⁵³ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ to³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ xa²¹ nie²¹ tɕi²¹, to³⁵ tsɿ⁵³ a²¹ te⁵⁵ te⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ tɕʰiau²¹ tɕiou⁵⁵ po⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵. xã³⁵ la²¹ pa³⁵ niã²¹ tʰa³⁵ tsʰɨ⁵⁵ kau⁵³ liau²¹, a²¹ jia⁵⁵ kau⁵³ ko²¹ tɕia³⁵ ku⁵⁵ ji²¹ ta⁵⁵.]

ENThe masons worked at Qingkou with a clanging sound like thunder. They hammered stone and cut bridge piers for half a year.

ZH石匠们在庆口叮叮当当地凿石头,声音像打雷一样,凿桥墩凿了半年多。

07

DraftYif bax dox gaov tir tax niex dof ziv air, aix lex gof gaov cir ar taix. yiux lov jiax, yiuf lov sif wuf sir gof qiv ar dix, ar dir yif ax lair. geir lunr tur gaix sax dox lov zaf jif liaox.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Yif bax dox gaov tir tax niex dof ziv air一半都搞不成那石墩could not even finish half of that stone pierAix lex gof gaov cir ar taix那么他搞场没有so he had no way to continueYiux lov jiax又加人add more workersYiuf lov sif wuf sir gof qiv ar dix又请四五十个人来again invited forty or fifty peopleAr dir yif ax lair他们也来了they also cameGeir lunr tur gaix sax到隆头街上to Longtou streetDox lov zaf jif liaox都挤满人了it was packed with people

IPA[ji³⁵ pa⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ kau⁵³ tʰi²¹ tʰa⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ to³⁵ tsɿ⁵³ ai²¹, ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ko³⁵ kau⁵³ tsʰɨ²¹ a²¹ tʰai⁵⁵. jiou⁵⁵ lo⁵³ tɕia⁵⁵, jiou³⁵ lo⁵³ sɿ³⁵ wu³⁵ sɿ²¹ ko³⁵ tɕʰi⁵³ a²¹ ti⁵⁵, a²¹ ti²¹ yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹. kei²¹ lũ²¹ tʰu²¹ kai⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ lo⁵³ tsa³⁵ tɕi³⁵ liau⁵⁵.]

ENEven after all that work, the project still did not make progress. Peng Zepan had to add more workers, and Longtou street filled with craftsmen.

ZH可是工程仍然没有成效。彭泽畔只好又增加人手,隆头街上也住满了工匠。

08

DraftWof tux gaov lar, yar har lair gof lax niex dox gaf niex har dor aix dix, yar dix yar qiv sax niex jir aix laf bux har tax tix. gof gax niex buv bur liaor. aix gar wunr bor, aix har jiaf laix laix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Wof tux gaov lar里头修着building insideYar har lair小石匠呢the young stonemasonGof lax niex dox gaf niex har dor aix dix他一天只吃饭那个he only ate meals that dayYar dix yar qiv sax niex jir石头什么的stone and the likeAix laf bux har tax tix那一块打不能that piece could not be cutGof gax niex buv bur liaor他饭没有出息了his meals came to nothingAix gar wunr bor在那上面坐着sitting on top of thatAix har jiaf laix laix那些石匠们呢those stonemasons

IPA[wo³⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ kau⁵³ la²¹, ya²¹ xa²¹ lai²¹ ko³⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ ka³⁵ nie⁵⁵ xa²¹ to²¹ ai⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵, ya²¹ ti⁵⁵ ya²¹ tɕʰi⁵³ sa⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ ai⁵⁵ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ xa²¹ tʰa⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵. ko³⁵ ka⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ pu⁵³ pu²¹ liau²¹. ai⁵⁵ ka²¹ wũ²¹ po²¹, ai⁵⁵ xa²¹ tɕia³⁵ lai⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵.]

ENAmong the workers was an inconspicuous young mason. He ate only meals, asked for no wages, and could not cut ordinary stones well, so no one paid much attention to him.

ZH工匠中有一个不起眼的小石匠。他只吃饭,不要工钱,什么石头都打不好,大家都不把他放在眼里。

09

DraftAix ngair jiaf six hux zaif lair yiuf lox deir gor beix lax jir har, beix lax jir har lar yiev sir huv sir zaix laix har liaor, gof gox har ar lair lair har dox har jif liaox wuar nir. aix lax niex dof zif ngair saf jix lax hur, dof zif ngair lair dox saf jix liaox, ex geix guv qiaor, guv qiaor saf jix liaov lair gar haf buf six qiv yar laf bux dix, qiv yar laf bux lair jiuf hof niex jix. aix qir yar laf bux ar yif sif ngair jiaf qiv yar har bor jif huf nix gaov ar tix, civ tar jiur suav liaor, aix lex gaov cir ar taix laix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix ngair jiaf six hux zaif lair那些石匠师傅们呢those master stonemasonsYiuf lox deir gor beix lax jir har又给人家打一块碑again cut a stone stele for someoneBeix lax jir har lar打一块碑着cutting a stone steleYiev sir huv sir zaix laix har liaor也在那里打了很久很久also spent a very long time cutting thereGof gox har ar lair lair har他打啊来来打he kept cutting it back and forthDox har jif liaox都打完了all finished cuttingWuar nir你便thenAix lax niex dof zif ngair saf jix lax hur那一天石墩石头完了that day the stone-pier stone was finishedDof zif ngair lair dox saf jix liaox石墩石头都完了the stone-pier stones were all finishedEx geix guv qiaor那个拱桥that arch bridgeGuv qiaor saf jix liaov lair拱桥完了呢the arch bridge was finishedGar haf buf six上面不是on top was notQiv yar laf bux dix石碑一块的of one stone steleQiv yar laf bux lair石碑一块呢one stone steleJiuf hof niex jix就合得的then it could fitAix qir yar laf bux那石碑that steleAr yif sif ngair jiaf也是石匠also a stonemasonQiv yar har bor jif huf nix打石碑的人the person who cut the steleGaov ar tix摘不得could not lift / handleCiv tar jiur suav liaor字写补了the characters were written and patchedAix lex gaov cir ar taix laix那么没有搞成呢so it still was not completed

IPA[ai⁵⁵ ŋai²¹ tɕia³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tsai³⁵ lai²¹ jiou³⁵ lo⁵⁵ tei²¹ ko²¹ pei⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ xa²¹, pei⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ xa²¹ la²¹ jie⁵³ sɿ²¹ xu⁵³ sɿ²¹ tsai⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ xa²¹ liau²¹, ko³⁵ ko⁵⁵ xa²¹ a²¹ lai²¹ lai²¹ xa²¹ to⁵⁵ xa²¹ tɕi³⁵ liau⁵⁵ wua²¹ ni²¹. ai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ to³⁵ tsɿ³⁵ ŋai²¹ sa³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ xu²¹, to³⁵ tsɿ³⁵ ŋai²¹ lai²¹ to⁵⁵ sa³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵, e⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ ku⁵³ tɕʰiau²¹, ku⁵³ tɕʰiau²¹ sa³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵³ lai²¹ ka²¹ xa³⁵ pu³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵³ ya²¹ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵, tɕʰi⁵³ ya²¹ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ xo³⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ tɕʰi²¹ ya²¹ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ a²¹ ji³⁵ sɿ³⁵ ŋai²¹ tɕia³⁵ tɕʰi⁵³ ya²¹ xa²¹ po²¹ tɕi³⁵ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ kau⁵³ a²¹ tʰi⁵⁵, tsʰɨ⁵³ tʰa²¹ tɕiou²¹ sua⁵³ liau²¹, ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ kau⁵³ tsʰɨ²¹ a²¹ tʰai⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵.]

ENDay after day he slowly cut one wedge stone. Later he also cut a stone stele, although people still did not think much of him.

ZH他每天只慢慢打一块楔岩。后来又打了一块石碑,但大家仍然看不起他。

10

DraftCeif panx jiax wur caf, gof div deir daov. gof yiuf aix lex yiuf saf gov gox ar sif laf biex geiv liaor, sif daox bax cux buv yianr huaf lav hur. lov jief mav zair dax har tar qiar gox ax hanf lar, tur qiar duax lair jiux, jiux ax lair lair. aix lax niex dof zif ngair saf jix lax hur, dof zif ngair lair dox saf jix liaox. enx geix guv qiaor, guv qiaor saf jix liaov lair gar haf buf six qiv yar laf bux dix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Ceif panx jiax wur caf桥面快合拢the bridge deck was nearly joinedGof div deir daov他坚持不住he could not hold outGof yiuf aix lex yiuf saf gov他又那么最后then finally he againGox ar sif laf biex geiv liaor给了些东西gave some thingsSif daox bax cux四处everywhereBuv yianr huaf lav hur化缘去了went to solicit donationsLov jief mav zair有钱的人wealthy peopleDax har tar qiar打着讨钱asking for money while workingGox ax hanf lar就那样just like thatTur qiar duax lair讨钱回来came back after asking for moneyAix lax niex dof zif ngair saf jix lax hur那一天石墩石头完了that day the stone-pier stone was finishedDof zif ngair lair dox saf jix liaox石墩石头都完了the stone-pier stones were all finishedEnx geix guv qiaor那个拱桥that arch bridgeGuv qiaor saf jix liaov lair拱桥完了呢the arch bridge was finishedGar haf buf six上面不是on top was notQiv yar laf bux dix石碑一块的of one stone stele

IPA[tsʰei³⁵ pʰã⁵⁵ tɕia⁵⁵ wu²¹ tsʰa³⁵, ko³⁵ ti⁵³ tei²¹ tau⁵³. ko³⁵ jiou³⁵ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ jiou³⁵ sa³⁵ ko⁵³ ko⁵⁵ a²¹ sɿ³⁵ la³⁵ pie⁵⁵ kei⁵³ liau²¹, sɿ³⁵ tau⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵³ jiã²¹ xua³⁵ la⁵³ xu²¹. lo⁵³ tɕie³⁵ ma⁵³ tsai²¹ ta⁵⁵ xa²¹ tʰa²¹ tɕʰia²¹ ko⁵⁵ a⁵⁵ xã³⁵ la²¹, tʰu²¹ tɕʰia²¹ tua⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕiou⁵⁵, tɕiou⁵⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ lai²¹. ai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ to³⁵ tsɿ³⁵ ŋai²¹ sa³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ xu²¹, to³⁵ tsɿ³⁵ ŋai²¹ lai²¹ to⁵⁵ sa³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵. ẽ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ ku⁵³ tɕʰiau²¹, ku⁵³ tɕʰiau²¹ sa³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵³ lai²¹ ka²¹ xa³⁵ pu³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵³ ya²¹ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵.]

ENWhen the bridge was nearly complete, no stone would fit the final gap. The craftsmen tried the young mason's wedge stone, and it fitted perfectly.

ZH桥快合拢时,怎么也找不到合适的楔岩。众人把小石匠打的楔岩放上去,竟然正好合拢。

11

DraftQiv yar laf bux lair jiuf hof niex jix. aix qir yar laf bux ar yif sif ngair jiaf qiv yar har bor jif huf nix gaov ar tix, civ tar jiur suav liaor. aix lex geiv zaix zux gar ngair jiaf lax hur lir lar, aix lex bax cuf jix taix niex ngair jiaf har bor jif. aix dix yar lar bux sif laox ar bar sor, aix laf bux aix laf bux beix ar lair geiv zair gor yif ngax laix. par tair tax gof dor jir dix hof ax lur. yir daf zuf dar, cif dar suanv daf. aix lex qiaor lair jiuf haf hof tir liaor, qiaor hof tiar lair jiuf beir gar dax cix geir lair. aix lex jiux jiar lair lair aix lax niex yiar gur jiuf seix lair.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Qiv yar laf bux lair石碑一块呢one stone steleJiuf hof niex jix就合得的then it could fitAix qir yar laf bux那石碑that steleAr yif sif ngair jiaf也是石匠also a stonemasonQiv yar har bor jif huf nix打石碑的人the person who cut the steleGaov ar tix摘不得could not lift / handleCiv tar jiur suav liaor字写补好了the characters were written and patched upAix lex geiv zaix zux gar那么在中间then in the middleNgair jiaf lax hur lir lar石匠这样说着the stonemason said thisAix lex bax cuf那么正面then the front sideJix taix niex好得不得了extremely goodNgair jiaf har bor jif石匠打着的cut by the stonemasonAix dix yar lar bux那个石块that stone blockSif laox ar bar sor四楼十八座four levels and eighteen seatsAix laf bux aix laf bux那一块那一块piece by pieceBeix ar lair飞来了flew overGeiv zair gor yif ngax laix在那里一个我呢there was one therePar tair tax gof dor jir dix怕不得它都止住it could not be stoppedHof ax lur合起来joined togetherYir daf zuf dar一搭就搭once set, it set into placeCif dar suanv daf清打算打carefully planned the cuttingAix lex qiaor lair那么桥呢then the bridgeJiuf haf hof tir liaor就合不上了then it could not be joinedQiaor hof tiar lair桥合起来呢when the bridge joined togetherJiuf beir gar dax cix geir lair就被上大水冲来then it was struck by floodwaterAix lex jiux jiar lair lair那么修起来呢then they began building againAix lax niex yiar gur那一天河谷that day the river valleyJiuf seix lair就退水了the water receded

IPA[tɕʰi⁵³ ya²¹ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ xo³⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ tɕʰi²¹ ya²¹ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ a²¹ ji³⁵ sɿ³⁵ ŋai²¹ tɕia³⁵ tɕʰi⁵³ ya²¹ xa²¹ po²¹ tɕi³⁵ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ kau⁵³ a²¹ tʰi⁵⁵, tsʰɨ⁵³ tʰa²¹ tɕiou²¹ sua⁵³ liau²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ kei⁵³ tsai⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵ ka²¹ ŋai²¹ tɕia³⁵ la⁵⁵ xu²¹ li²¹ la²¹, ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ tsʰu³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ tʰai⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ ŋai²¹ tɕia³⁵ xa²¹ po²¹ tɕi³⁵. ai⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ ya²¹ la²¹ pu⁵⁵ sɿ³⁵ lau⁵⁵ a²¹ pa²¹ so²¹, ai⁵⁵ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ pei⁵⁵ a²¹ lai²¹ kei⁵³ tsai²¹ ko²¹ ji³⁵ ŋa⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵. pʰa²¹ tʰai²¹ tʰa⁵⁵ ko³⁵ to²¹ tɕɿ²¹ tɿ⁵⁵ xo³⁵ a⁵⁵ lu²¹. yi²¹ ta³⁵ tsu³⁵ ta²¹, tsʰɿ³⁵ ta²¹ suã⁵³ ta³⁵. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕʰiau²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ xa³⁵ xo³⁵ tʰi²¹ liau²¹, tɕʰiau²¹ xo³⁵ tʰia²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ pei²¹ ka²¹ ta⁵⁵ tsʰɨ⁵⁵ kei²¹ lai²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ tɕia²¹ lai²¹ lai²¹ ai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ jia²¹ ku²¹ tɕiou³⁵ sei⁵⁵ lai²¹.]

ENHe then repaired the stele overnight. The repair was so skillful that no trace could be seen on the front, and the bridge could finally be finished.

ZH他又连夜把石碑补好,补得正面一点痕迹也看不出来,桥终于可以完工。

12

DraftEnx geix rof bux zif buf mor, aox cair yif jier geiv tiax lax nier gaov, paof zux pox bor mor. aix lex lair jiur enx dix zef zaix lax nier yiar gur jiuv yief huanx gaf hur. geiv zair gox aix ngair jiar seif tux laox jiex mor nix, ngair jiar seif tux nix zor taix. qix max jiax dur wur bor lar, keir box zaor aix lax hur, meif gar haf wur ar lur. bax laf gox ngair jiaf bix bix laor meif gur lur. aov geiv zair haov siv, enx dix ngair jiar laox jiur ser jiar, ser jiar jiaf huanr bor gof jiuf jiux nier jir. aix tax jif kouv qiaor jiur jiux bur haov, aix lex huf nix dox sif rer wuaf rer zair, huf nix gox bor keiv bor huar huar lir.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Enx geix rof bux那个钱that moneyZif buf mor捐出donateAox cair yif jier geiv在那里给gave it thereTiax lax nier gaov整天一天搞worked the whole dayPaof zux pox bor mor爆竹放着地firecrackers were set offAix lex lair那么呢thenJiur enx dix zef zaix就在那个正在just thenLax nier yiar gur一天河谷one day in the river valleyJiuv yief huanx gaf hur就要吃夜饭was about to eat supperGeiv zair gox在那里thereAix ngair jiar seif tux那些石匠不适用those stonemasons were not suitableLaox jiex mor nix老去找的人the person who had gone to lookNgair jiar seif tux nix zor taix石匠用的人找不到could not find stonemasons to useQix max jiax dur wur bor lar怎么家都坐着somehow everyone was sitting at homeKeir box zaor aix lax hur先都坐在那里all sat there firstMeif gar haf wur ar lur上面看去了went up to lookBax laf gox ngair jiaf那个石匠that stonemasonBix bix laor meif gur lur慢慢看去了slowly went to lookAov geiv zair haov siv到那里知道only then realized thereEnx dix ngair jiar laox那个石匠老that old stonemasonJiur ser jiar就是神仙was an immortalSer jiar jiaf huanr bor神仙变的transformed by an immortalGof jiuf jiux nier jir他就是修桥的he was the one who built the bridgeAix tax jif kouv qiaor那个庆口桥that Qingkou BridgeJiur jiux bur haov就修不好could not be built wellAix lex huf nix dox那么人都then everyoneSif rer wuaf rer zair议论起来began discussing itHuf nix gox bor keiv bor huar huar lir人就到处传说people spread the story everywhere

IPA[ẽ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ zo³⁵ pu⁵⁵ tsɿ³⁵ pu³⁵ mo²¹, au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ ji³⁵ tɕie²¹ kei⁵³ tʰia⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie²¹ kau⁵³, pʰau³⁵ tsu⁵⁵ pʰo⁵⁵ po²¹ mo²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕiou²¹ ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ tse³⁵ tsai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie²¹ jia²¹ ku²¹ tɕiou⁵³ jie³⁵ xuã⁵⁵ ka³⁵ xu²¹. kei⁵³ tsai²¹ ko⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ ŋai²¹ tɕia²¹ sei³⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ lau⁵⁵ tɕie⁵⁵ mo²¹ ni⁵⁵, ŋai²¹ tɕia²¹ sei³⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ tso²¹ tʰai⁵⁵. tɕʰi⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵ tɕia⁵⁵ tu²¹ wu²¹ po²¹ la²¹, kʰei²¹ po⁵⁵ tsau²¹ ai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ xu²¹, mei³⁵ ka²¹ xa³⁵ wu²¹ a²¹ lu²¹. pa⁵⁵ la³⁵ ko⁵⁵ ŋai²¹ tɕia³⁵ pi⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ lau²¹ mei³⁵ ku²¹ lu²¹. au⁵³ kei⁵³ tsai²¹ xau⁵³ sɿ⁵³, ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ ŋai²¹ tɕia²¹ lau⁵⁵ tɕiou²¹ se²¹ tɕia²¹, se²¹ tɕia²¹ tɕia³⁵ xuã²¹ po²¹ ko³⁵ tɕiou³⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ nie²¹ tɕi²¹. ai⁵⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tɕi³⁵ kʰou⁵³ tɕʰiau²¹ tɕiou²¹ tɕiou⁵⁵ pu²¹ xau⁵³, ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ sɿ³⁵ ze²¹ wua³⁵ ze²¹ tsai²¹, xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ po²¹ kʰei⁵³ po²¹ xua²¹ xua²¹ li²¹.]

ENAfter the bridge was completed, the donor names were carved on the stele. The narrator says he has crossed Qingkou Bridge several times, touched the repaired stele with his own hands, and seen how the wedge stone and stele stood in place.

ZH桥修完后,捐钱人的名字都刻在石碑上。讲述者说自己走过庆口桥几次,也亲手摸过补好的石碑,看过楔岩和石碑稳稳安在桥上。

13

DraftAix lex qiaor lair jiur yianr gur yianr guf liaox, jiux jir liaov. sanx zax tar cir kuax jief, yir lair wuv zar tar cir yir jief. muf lanx laix lunr tur lair lunr sanx box guv lur lair, aix gar lair jiur aix gar lav kar bor jif. geif wuaix jiux bor daor, jiuf aix gar lair lav kax bor jif. aix gar lair ngaf niex qiex sox qiex yif box lax, laf qiex yif laix buf jix buf jix gof aix beix pur bor jir. laf dux bav lar, aix enf zex dir nif gox pir sanf laix. nif gox puf box jix bav cir ar taix, wof tux laix jiuf baf zor jief.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix lex qiaor lair那么桥呢then the bridgeJiur yianr gur yianr guf liaox就完工完工了then it was fully completedJiux jir liaov修完了finished buildingSanx zax tar cir三丈多more than three zhangKuax jief宽有wide byYir lair wuv zar tar cir yir jief一来五丈多有about five zhang or moreMuf lanx laix木栏呢the wooden railingLunr tur lair lunr sanx box guv lur lair从隆头到龙山走呢going from Longtou to LongshanAix gar lair那里呢thereJiur aix gar lav kar bor jif就从那里路过的then passed by thereGeif wuaix jiux bor daor现在修着到now it has been built to thereJiuf aix gar lair lav kax bor jif就从那里路过的then passed by thereAix gar lair ngaf niex在那里我也there I alsoQiex sox qiex yif box lax两三次走过passed by two or three timesLaf qiex yif laix那次去呢when going that timeBuf jix buf jix不得不得could notGof aix beix pur bor jir它那碑破着的that stele was brokenLaf dux bav lar那都摆着that was all lying thereAix enf zex dir nif gox pir sanf laix那个痕迹呢that traceNif gox puf box jix你看破着的you can see it is brokenBav cir ar taix不是假的not falseWof tux laix里面呢insideJiuf baf zor jief就看得见can be seen

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕʰiau²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou²¹ jiã²¹ ku²¹ jiã²¹ ku³⁵ liau⁵⁵, tɕiou⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ liau⁵³. sã⁵⁵ tsa⁵⁵ tʰa²¹ tsʰɨ²¹ kʰua⁵⁵ tɕie³⁵, yi²¹ lai²¹ wu⁵³ tsa²¹ tʰa²¹ tsʰɨ²¹ yi²¹ tɕie³⁵. mu³⁵ lã⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ lũ²¹ tʰu²¹ lai²¹ lũ²¹ sã⁵⁵ po⁵⁵ ku⁵³ lu²¹ lai²¹, ai⁵⁵ ka²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou²¹ ai⁵⁵ ka²¹ la⁵³ kʰa²¹ po²¹ tɕi³⁵. kei³⁵ wuai⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ po²¹ tau²¹, tɕiou³⁵ ai⁵⁵ ka²¹ lai²¹ la⁵³ kʰa⁵⁵ po²¹ tɕi³⁵. ai⁵⁵ ka²¹ lai²¹ ŋa³⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕʰie⁵⁵ so⁵⁵ tɕʰie⁵⁵ yi³⁵ po⁵⁵ la⁵⁵, la³⁵ tɕʰie⁵⁵ yi³⁵ lai⁵⁵ pu³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ pu³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ ko³⁵ ai⁵⁵ pei⁵⁵ pʰu²¹ po²¹ tɕi²¹. la³⁵ tu⁵⁵ pa⁵³ la²¹, ai⁵⁵ ẽ³⁵ tse⁵⁵ ti²¹ ni³⁵ ko⁵⁵ pʰɨ²¹ sã³⁵ lai⁵⁵. ni³⁵ ko⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ po⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ pa⁵³ tsʰɨ²¹ a²¹ tʰai⁵⁵, wo³⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ pa³⁵ tso²¹ tɕie³⁵.]

ENThe bridge stood high over the valley on the road from Longtou to Longshan, with rails and a span that people could cross. The narrator describes its shape and the place where the repaired stele stood.

ZH庆口桥高高架在河谷上,成了隆头到龙山路上的通道。讲述者又描述桥的木栏、桥面和石碑所在的位置。

14

DraftGof ax dor aix beix lair gux lux jiux zux laix, lax sax zaix beix lar ganr lair air laf beix jiaox liaor. lax sax zaix beix lair aix beix lax jix lair air yiaf jief niex. muf lanx aox cair yif jiex zux zux bor lar niex, jiv dox kuax mer banr dav zeir yar bar mir zif dox beif dax beir. taf tix aix gar haf keif box jix, huf nix dox haox sif. af geir punr ceir panf laix gof sif dif yix gor, gof tunr qiar douf box jix zuif rir. punr ceir panf jiuf hanf lar, jif kouv qiaor jiuf hanf lar.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Gof ax dor aix beix lair它到那碑那里it went to that steleGux lux jiux zux laix圆工酒出来the completion wine came outLax sax zaix beix一下子飞flew up at onceLar ganr lair栏杆呢the railingAir laf beix jiaox liaor那样飞走了flew away like thatLax sax zaix beix lair一下子飞呢flew at onceAix beix lax jix lair那碑呢that steleAir yiaf jief niex还在那里was still thereMuf lanx aox cair木栏在那里the wooden railing was thereYif jiex zux zux bor lar niex一直在那里站着kept standing thereJiv dox kuax mer banr dav zeir直到快夜半这样until around midnightYar bar mir zif dox beif dax beir摇摆身子飞着飞着swaying and flying alongTaf tix aix gar上天那里up into the skyHaf keif box jix上升去了rose upwardHuf nix dox haox sif人都知道everyone knewAf geir punr ceir panf laix我们彭泽畔呢our Peng ZepanGof sif dif yix gor他是第一个he was the firstGof tunr qiar douf box jix他钱多的he had much moneyZuif rir出资contribute fundsPunr ceir panf彭泽畔Peng ZepanJiuf hanf lar就是这样that is how it wasJif kouv qiaor庆口桥Qingkou BridgeJiuf hanf lar就是这样that is how it was

IPA[ko³⁵ a⁵⁵ to²¹ ai⁵⁵ pei⁵⁵ lai²¹ ku⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵, la⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵ tsai⁵⁵ pei⁵⁵ la²¹ kã²¹ lai²¹ ai²¹ la³⁵ pei⁵⁵ tɕiau⁵⁵ liau²¹. la⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵ tsai⁵⁵ pei⁵⁵ lai²¹ ai⁵⁵ pei⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ lai²¹ ai²¹ jia³⁵ tɕie³⁵ nie⁵⁵. mu³⁵ lã⁵⁵ au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ ji³⁵ tɕie⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵ po²¹ la²¹ nie⁵⁵, tɕi⁵³ to⁵⁵ kʰua⁵⁵ me²¹ pã²¹ ta⁵³ tsei²¹ ya²¹ pa²¹ mi²¹ tsɿ³⁵ to⁵⁵ pei³⁵ ta⁵⁵ pei²¹. tʰa³⁵ tʰɨ⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ ka²¹ xa³⁵ kʰei³⁵ po⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵, xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ xau⁵⁵ sɿ³⁵. a³⁵ kei²¹ pʰũ²¹ tsʰei²¹ pʰã³⁵ lai⁵⁵ ko³⁵ sɿ³⁵ ti³⁵ ji⁵⁵ ko²¹, ko³⁵ tʰũ²¹ tɕʰia²¹ tou³⁵ po⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ tsuei³⁵ zɿ²¹. pʰũ²¹ tsʰei²¹ pʰã³⁵ tɕiou³⁵ xã³⁵ la²¹, tɕi³⁵ kʰou⁵³ tɕʰiau²¹ tɕiou³⁵ xã³⁵ la²¹.]

ENDuring the completion feast, people could not find the young mason. When they looked up, they saw him rising into the sky. They then understood that he was an immortal who had come down to help Peng Zepan build Qingkou Bridge.

ZH完工办圆工酒时,大家找不到小石匠,抬头一看,他正往天上升去。人们这才明白,他是下凡来帮彭泽畔修庆口桥的神仙。

04

The origin of human surnames人类姓氏的由来

TitleLov laiv jiar kar nier gex panr.

IPA[lo⁵³ lai⁵³ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹ nie²¹ ke⁵⁵ pʰã²¹.]

Tujia text · 土家语文本

01

DraftAix zux, manr lir ar kox kar qiax gax wunv lar hur jief. jiex qix caf jix taix. geiv zaix ar niex baf six jiv liaor wuar.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix zux那时候at that timeManr lir ar kox kar蛮里阿哥家the household of Manli elder brotherQiax gax wunv lar hur弟兄五个five brothersJiefexistJiex qix caf jix taix力气好得不得了extremely strongGeiv zaix ar niex他们母亲their motherBaf six jiv liaor wuar八十几了over eighty

IPA[ai⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵, mã²¹ li²¹ a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵ kʰa²¹ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ wũ⁵³ la²¹ xu²¹ tɕie³⁵. tɕie⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tsʰa³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ tʰai⁵⁵. kei⁵³ tsai⁵⁵ a²¹ nie⁵⁵ pa³⁵ sɿ⁵⁵ tɕi⁵³ liau²¹ wua²¹.]

ENLong ago, in the Manli elder brother's household, there were five brothers, all extremely strong. Their mother was already over eighty.

ZH很久以前,蛮里阿哥家有五兄弟,力气大得不得了。他们的母亲已经八十多岁。

02

DraftAir huanr jiar sanf niex yier laiv dox tir mor gaf jix liaox. geiv zair gor sir bif yeix bif laiv dox tir mor zof mor gaf jix liaox.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Air huanr jiar sanf niex yier laiv人间世上的东西things in the human worldDox tir mor gaf jix liaox都吃完了had eaten them allGeiv zair gor他们呢theySir bif yeix bif laiv只剩雷公only the Thunder God remainedDox tir mor zof mor gaf jix liaox还没有吃过had not yet eaten

IPA[ai²¹ xuã²¹ tɕia²¹ sã³⁵ nie⁵⁵ jie²¹ lai⁵³ to⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ mo²¹ ka³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵. kei⁵³ tsai²¹ ko²¹ sɿ²¹ pi³⁵ yei⁵⁵ pi³⁵ lai⁵³ to⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ mo²¹ tso³⁵ mo²¹ ka³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵.]

ENShe had eaten all the good things in the human world, but only the meat of the Thunder God had not yet been eaten.

ZH凡间世上的东西都吃完了,只有雷公肉还没有吃过。

03

DraftGeiv zair ar niex lax niex jier ar liex. gof geiv qiax gax wunv lar hur ar hax zux gar.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Geiv zair ar niex他们母亲their motherLax niex一天one dayJier ar liex叫来说called and saidGof geiv qiax gax wunv lar hur她给五兄弟she gave the five brothersAr hax zux gar出主意an idea / plan

IPA[kei⁵³ tsai²¹ a²¹ nie⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ tɕie²¹ a²¹ lie⁵⁵. ko³⁵ kei⁵³ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ wũ⁵³ la²¹ xu²¹ a²¹ xa⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵ ka²¹.]

ENOne day their mother called the five brothers and gave them an idea.

ZH有一天,他们母亲把五兄弟叫来,给他们出主意。

04

DraftLaof zix jiuf gox zuaf dix. seif gox zox dox caix? aix anf gox zox dor caix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Laof zix明天tomorrowJiufthenGox zuaf dix把他捉来catch him and bring himSeif gox zox dox caix你们捉得到他can you catch himAix anf gox zox dor caix我们捉得到他we can catch him

IPA[lau³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ ko⁵⁵ tsua³⁵ ti⁵⁵. sei³⁵ ko⁵⁵ tso⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ tsʰai⁵⁵? ai⁵⁵ ã³⁵ ko⁵⁵ tso⁵⁵ to²¹ tsʰai⁵⁵.]

EN"Tomorrow we will catch him." "Can you catch him?" "We can catch him."

ZH“明天就把他捉来。”“你们捉得到他?”“我们捉得到他。”

05

DraftAix lex qiax gax dier dax jiuf sanx lianv. jiaov aif dix wux sor zir yeir yif danx ef duv hanf lanr hor laix. tanr gor laox gax gav dar hor laix kax biex liex jief box. jief lax gox mianf hur doux lunr.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix lex qiax gax dier dax jiuf sanx lianv那么弟兄们一起商量then the brothers discussed it togetherJiaov aif dix wux sor zir yeir yif小米大米一担one load of millet and riceDanx ef duv hanf lanr hor laix二斗那么地拿took two pecks like thatTanr gor laox gax gav dar hor laix kax biex liex jief box几口大锅熬稀饭cooked porridge in several large potsJief lax gox mianf hur doux lunr熬得比面糊还烂cooked softer than paste

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ tie²¹ ta⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ sã⁵⁵ liã⁵³. tɕiau⁵³ ai³⁵ ti⁵⁵ wu⁵⁵ so²¹ tsɿ²¹ yei²¹ ji³⁵ tã⁵⁵ e³⁵ tu⁵³ xã³⁵ lã²¹ xo²¹ lai⁵⁵. tʰã²¹ ko²¹ lau⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ ka⁵³ ta²¹ xo²¹ lai⁵⁵ kʰa⁵⁵ pie⁵⁵ lie⁵⁵ tɕie³⁵ po⁵⁵. tɕie³⁵ la⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ miã³⁵ xu²¹ tou⁵⁵ lũ²¹.]

ENThen the brothers discussed it together. They took a load and two pecks of millet and rice, cooked it in several large pots, and made the porridge even softer than paste.

ZH然后,几兄弟就一起商量。他们拿一担二斗小米和大米,用几口大锅来熬稀饭,把稀饭熬得比面糊还烂。

06

DraftAix ler jief mor cax liaox lair, dix diar lair tianx jiux yif box lar, sif daox bax cux lax kux sanf jif niex lax kux huf nix yir jir liaor. aix lex lair zaf mex tar yir jir liaor lair.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix ler jief mor cax liaox lair那么熬好了呢when it had been cookedDix diar lair tianx jiux yif box lar抬到院子里撒着carried it into the courtyard and spread itSif daox bax cux lax kux sanf jif niex lax kux huf nix yir jir liaor四处路上都撒完了spread it all over the roadsAix lex lair zaf mex tar yir jir liaor lair一直泼到朝门边poured it all the way to the gate

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le²¹ tɕie³⁵ mo²¹ tsʰa⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵ lai²¹, ti⁵⁵ tia²¹ lai²¹ tʰiã⁵⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ ji³⁵ po⁵⁵ la²¹, sɿ³⁵ tau⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵ sã³⁵ tɕi³⁵ nie⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ ji²¹ tɕi²¹ liau²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lai²¹ tsa³⁵ me⁵⁵ tʰa²¹ ji²¹ tɕi²¹ liau²¹ lai²¹.]

ENWhen the porridge was ready, they carried it into the courtyard and poured it onto the roads, covering all the paths until they had spread it right up to the gate.

ZH稀饭熬好了,就抬到院子里,往路上泼,所有的路都泼上了,一直泼到宅院的大门边才泼完。

07

DraftGeix qiax gax gav lar hur lair jiuf zaf mex tar kav bor lar, gof wunr zair zaf mex qiev lir dor. aix lex enr geir gar haf meif tax ceir lier lanr tianx mer lair laf dunx bav lier.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Geix qiax gax gav lar hur他们弟兄几个those brothersJiuf zaf mex tar kav bor lar就在朝门边守着waited by the gateGof wunr zair zaf mex qiev lir dor他反正从朝门进来he would enter through the gateEnr geir gar haf meif tax ceir lier在那里上面雷公there above, the Thunder GodLanr tianx mer lair laf dunx bav lier从南天门往下看looked down from the Southern Gate of Heaven

IPA[kei⁵⁵ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ ka⁵³ la²¹ xu²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ tsa³⁵ me⁵⁵ tʰa²¹ kʰa⁵³ po²¹ la²¹, ko³⁵ wũ²¹ tsai²¹ tsa³⁵ me⁵⁵ tɕʰie⁵³ li²¹ to²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ ka²¹ xa³⁵ mei³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ lie²¹ lã²¹ tʰiã⁵⁵ me²¹ lai²¹ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ pa⁵³ lie²¹.]

ENThe brothers waited by the gate, because the Thunder God would enter there. At that moment the Thunder God was in heaven, looking down from the Southern Gate of Heaven.

ZH几兄弟就在朝门边守着,因为雷公会从那里进来。这时雷公正在天上,从南天门往下看。

08

DraftEnx jir tar huanr jiar sif sanx ngar qix max yier hanf zaox tar, air wux sox hor lair kax biex liex hor lair liv tir yif box mor. nif deir aix deix zeir lar niex af, wunr ngax bav tir hir.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Enx jir tar一下看了looked downHuanr jiar sif sanx凡间世上in the human worldNgar qix max yier怎么粮食how the grainHanf zaox tar那么糟蹋was wasted like thatAir wux sox hor lair小米稀饭millet porridgeKax biex liex hor lair都泼在地上all poured on the groundNif deir aix deix zeir lar niex af太不像话了this is outrageousWunr ngax bav tir hir我要去看看I will go and look

IPA[ẽ⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ xuã²¹ tɕia²¹ sɿ³⁵ sã⁵⁵ ŋa²¹ tɕʰi⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵ jie²¹ xã³⁵ tsau⁵⁵ tʰa²¹, ai²¹ wu⁵⁵ so⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ kʰa⁵⁵ pie⁵⁵ lie⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ li⁵³ tʰi²¹ ji³⁵ po⁵⁵ mo²¹. ni³⁵ tei²¹ ai⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ tsei²¹ la²¹ nie⁵⁵ a³⁵, wũ²¹ ŋa⁵⁵ pa⁵³ tʰi²¹ xi²¹.]

ENHe saw that people in the human world were wasting grain this way, pouring millet porridge all over the ground. It was outrageous, so he said he would go down and look.

ZH他看见凡间世上有人这样糟蹋粮食,把小米稀饭都泼在地上,太不像话了,说自己要去看看。

09

DraftGof aix lex dar ar laix jir tar bav dir, bav lier lair, av yief. yif ax lair manr jiar ar kox kar zaf mex tar bar lair, lar gur sif daox bax cux yif box lar. gof laif huanr laif huanr yif ax lair zaf mex tar, zaf mex tar geix zaix yif jix yief genx laf biex rir niex, yif liux lair tiv keir liaor.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Gof aix lex dar ar laix他那么下到下面he then went down belowManr jiar ar kox kar蛮家阿哥家the Manli elder brother's householdZaf mex tar bar lair朝门边看呢looked by the gateSif daox bax cux yif box lar四处撒着spread everywhereGof laif huanr laif huanr他慢慢地he slowlyZaf mex tar到朝门边to the gateGeix zaix yif jix yief genx laf biex rir niex他们撒得更多they had spread even moreYif liux lair tiv keir liaor一滑就摔倒了slipped and fell

IPA[ko³⁵ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ta²¹ a²¹ lai⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ pa⁵³ ti²¹, pa⁵³ lie²¹ lai²¹, a⁵³ jie³⁵. ji³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ mã²¹ tɕia²¹ a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵ kʰa²¹ tsa³⁵ me⁵⁵ tʰa²¹ pa²¹ lai²¹, la²¹ ku²¹ sɿ³⁵ tau⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ ji³⁵ po⁵⁵ la²¹. ko³⁵ lai³⁵ xuã²¹ lai³⁵ xuã²¹ ji³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ tsa³⁵ me⁵⁵ tʰa²¹, tsa³⁵ me⁵⁵ tʰa²¹ kei⁵⁵ tsai⁵⁵ ji³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ jie³⁵ kẽ⁵⁵ la³⁵ pie⁵⁵ zɿ²¹ nie⁵⁵, ji³⁵ liou⁵⁵ lai²¹ tʰi⁵³ kʰei²¹ liau²¹.]

ENThe Thunder God came down to the human world and went to the gate of the Manli elder brother's household. Seeing porridge spread everywhere, he slowly walked to the gate, where still more had been poured, slipped, and fell.

ZH雷公就下到凡间,走到蛮家阿哥家朝门边看,路上到处泼着稀饭。他慢慢走到朝门边,朝门边泼得更多,一滑就摔倒了。

10

DraftAix lex qiax gax wunv lar hur gox jiuf tix tav zof liaox. zof ax lair jiur enr geir jiev yeif lax hor lair tif box lax, jiev guix zix hor lair lar bor lar.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix lex qiax gax wunv lar hur那么弟兄五个then the five brothersGox jiuf tix tav zof liaox他就捉住了seized himZof ax lair捉住以后after catching himJiev yeif lax hor lair铁绳子用using iron ropeTif box lax捆着boundJiev guix zix铁柜子iron chestHor lair lar bor lar用关着shut him in

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ wũ⁵³ la²¹ xu²¹ ko⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ tʰa⁵³ tso³⁵ liau⁵⁵. tso³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕiou²¹ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ tɕie⁵³ yei³⁵ la⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ tʰi³⁵ po⁵⁵ la⁵⁵, tɕie⁵³ kuei⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ la²¹ po²¹ la²¹.]

ENThe five brothers seized him. After catching him, they bound him with iron rope and shut him in an iron chest.

ZH五兄弟就把他捉住了。捉住以后,就用铁绳子捆着,把他关进铁柜子。

11

DraftGar haf laix jiev kaf tunx hor lair yiaf box lax, tunr kar tunx hor lair yiar bor lar, aix ler enr dir ngov kar tunr hor lair yiaf box lax, sax kar tunr hor lair yiar bor lar, enf qif qix dox tax zix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Gar haf laix上面呢on topJiev kaf tunx铁柱子iron postTunr kar tunx铜柱子copper postEnr dir ngov kar tunr银柱子silver postSax kar tunr杉树柱头fir-wood postYiaf box lax压着pressed downEnf qif qix dox tax zix硬都无能为力could not move at all

IPA[ka²¹ xa³⁵ lai⁵⁵ tɕie⁵³ kʰa³⁵ tʰũ⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ jia³⁵ po⁵⁵ la⁵⁵, tʰũ²¹ kʰa²¹ tʰũ⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ jia²¹ po²¹ la²¹, ai⁵⁵ le²¹ ẽ²¹ ti²¹ ŋo⁵³ kʰa²¹ tʰũ²¹ xo²¹ lai²¹ jia³⁵ po⁵⁵ la⁵⁵, sa⁵⁵ kʰa²¹ tʰũ²¹ xo²¹ lai²¹ jia²¹ po²¹ la²¹, ẽ³⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵.]

ENOn top they pressed it down with iron posts, copper posts, silver posts and fir-wood posts, so that he could not move at all.

ZH上面用铁柱子、铜柱子、银柱子和杉树柱头压着,压得他一点都动弹不得。

12

DraftGeix zaix gor hanf sox pair sox niex lar. aix lex geiv zair qiax gax wunv lar hur yiuf zaix sax sox bor jiaox jiev, seif gox yiuf meif tax ceir bor laox deix gor miv tax lier lar, laox deir gor ceir tax lier.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Geix zaix gor他们他they himHanf sox pair sox niex三天三夜three days and nightsLarshut inQiax gax wunv lar hur弟兄五个five brothersYiuf zaix sax sox又寨上again, to the villagersBor jiaox jiev给交待gave instructionsMeif tax ceir雷公Thunder GodMiv tax lier lar火别送do not send fireCeir tax lier水别送do not send water

IPA[kei⁵⁵ tsai⁵⁵ ko²¹ xã³⁵ so⁵⁵ pʰai²¹ so⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ la²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ kei⁵³ tsai²¹ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ wũ⁵³ la²¹ xu²¹ jiou³⁵ tsai⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵ so⁵⁵ po²¹ tɕiau⁵⁵ tɕie⁵³, sei³⁵ ko⁵⁵ jiou³⁵ mei³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ po²¹ lau⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ ko²¹ mi⁵³ tʰa⁵⁵ lie²¹ la²¹, lau⁵⁵ tei²¹ ko²¹ tsʰei²¹ tʰa⁵⁵ lie²¹.]

ENThey kept him shut in for three days and three nights. The five brothers also warned the villagers that no one should bring the Thunder God fire or water.

ZH他们把雷公关了三天三夜。五兄弟又交代寨上人,谁都不要给雷公送火,也不要给雷公送水。

13

DraftAir sir gor bor lax, aix lex laox deir gor lier dax, yif hanf sox niex liaor wuar. aix lor jir wuv kax qiax rex gax niav hur jief laix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Air sir gor bor lax那时候他会逃跑then he would escapeLaox deir gor lier dax全部送没none should be sentYif hanf sox niex liaor wuar有火和水了啊if there is fire and waterLor jir wuv kax罗吉武家Luo Jiwu householdQiax rex gax niav hur弟姊妹两个two siblingsJief laix有呢there were

IPA[ai²¹ sɿ²¹ ko²¹ po²¹ la⁵⁵, ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lau⁵⁵ tei²¹ ko²¹ lie²¹ ta⁵⁵, ji³⁵ xã³⁵ so⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ liau²¹ wua²¹. ai⁵⁵ lo²¹ tɕi²¹ wu⁵³ kʰa⁵⁵ tɕʰia⁵⁵ zə⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ nia⁵³ xu²¹ tɕie³⁵ lai⁵⁵.]

ENWith fire and water, the Thunder God would escape. In the village there were two siblings from the Luo Jiwu household.

ZH因为有了火和水雷公就会逃跑。寨里有罗吉武家弟姊妹两个人。

14

DraftLov caf, lor jir huf laix dix haf zaox nier mar, gof zeif gar lair ceir lier dox ceir taif. ngaf gox ceir lier, gof gox ceir lier liaov.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Lov caf人好kind-heartedLor jir huf罗吉富Luo JifuDix haf zaox nier mar那么可怜啊so pitifulGof zeif gar他口干he was thirstyCeir lier dox水送要wanted to send waterCeir taif水没有had no waterNgaf gox ceir lier我给他送水I will send him waterGof gox ceir lier liaov他给他送水了he sent him water

IPA[lo⁵³ tsʰa³⁵, lo²¹ tɕi²¹ xu³⁵ lai⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ xa³⁵ tsau⁵⁵ nie²¹ ma²¹, ko³⁵ tsei³⁵ ka²¹ lai²¹ tsʰei²¹ lie²¹ to⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ tʰai³⁵. ŋa³⁵ ko⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ lie²¹, ko³⁵ ko⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ lie²¹ liau⁵³.]

ENThey were kind-hearted. Luo Jifu saw the Thunder God shut in so pitifully and thirsty, said he would bring him water, and then brought him water.

ZH人心好,罗吉富见雷公那样被关着可怜,又口渴,说要给他送水;他就给雷公送了水。

15

DraftAix lex meif meif laox lor deir liar lair, gof gov miv lier liaor. aix lex jiuf yif hor qix yiar hox huar, jiev guir zir jiur zaf liaox, meif tax ceir lair bor tix liaor.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Meif meif妹妹younger sisterLor deir liar罗吉莲Luo JilianGof gov miv lier liaor她给他送火了she sent him fireJiuf yif hor qix yiar hox huar就发起阴火阳火then raised yin fire and yang fireJiev guir zir铁柜子iron chestJiur zaf liaox就炸了then burst openMeif tax ceir雷公呢the Thunder GodBor tix liaor逃得了escaped

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ mei³⁵ mei³⁵ lau⁵⁵ lo²¹ tei²¹ lia²¹ lai²¹, ko³⁵ ko⁵³ mi⁵³ lie²¹ liau²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ ji³⁵ xo²¹ tɕʰi⁵⁵ jia²¹ xo⁵⁵ xua²¹, tɕie⁵³ kuei²¹ tsɿ²¹ tɕiou²¹ tsa³⁵ liau⁵⁵, mei³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ lai²¹ po²¹ tʰi⁵⁵ liau²¹.]

ENHis younger sister Luo Jilian brought him fire. The Thunder God then raised yin fire and yang fire, burst the iron chest open, and escaped.

ZH妹妹罗吉莲又给他送了火。雷公便发起阴火阳火,把铁柜子炸开,逃出去了。

16

DraftJir lir dir huanx tiax meif gax bor jiev car jief, yif huanr daf dif bor jiur zeif jiex. aix yif huanr daf dif ar, yif huanr daf dif ar, enx lax qier geix zair enx dix huanr jiar sanf, enx dix manr lix ar kox kar qiax gax wuv lar hur, geiv zaix ngaf jiev guif zix hor lair sov peir sov nier lar.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Jir lir dir huanx tiax天庭上跑ran up to the heavenly courtMeif gax bor天上往toward heavenYif huanr daf dif玉皇大帝the Jade EmperorBor jiur zeif jiex给就报告去went to report toEnx lax qier这一次this timeHuanr jiar sanf凡间上in the human worldManr lix ar kox kar蛮里阿哥家the household of Manli elder brotherQiax gax wuv lar hur弟兄五个five brothersJiev guif zix hor lair铁柜子用using an iron chestSov peir sov nier lar三天三夜关shut in for three days and nights

IPA[tɕi²¹ li²¹ ti²¹ xuã⁵⁵ tʰia⁵⁵ mei³⁵ ka⁵⁵ po²¹ tɕie⁵³ tsʰa²¹ tɕie³⁵, ji³⁵ xuã²¹ ta³⁵ ti³⁵ po²¹ tɕiou²¹ tsei³⁵ tɕie⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ ji³⁵ xuã²¹ ta³⁵ ti³⁵ a²¹, ji³⁵ xuã²¹ ta³⁵ ti³⁵ a²¹, ẽ⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ tɕʰie²¹ kei⁵⁵ tsai²¹ ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ xuã²¹ tɕia²¹ sã³⁵, ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ mã²¹ li⁵⁵ a²¹ kʰo⁵⁵ kʰa²¹ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ wu⁵³ la²¹ xu²¹, kei⁵³ tsai⁵⁵ ŋa³⁵ tɕie⁵³ kuei³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ so⁵³ pʰei²¹ so⁵³ nie²¹ la²¹.]

ENThe Thunder God fled in panic up to the heavenly court and reported to the Jade Emperor: 'Jade Emperor, this time the five brothers of the Manli elder brother's household in the human world shut me in an iron chest for three days and three nights.'

ZH雷公慌慌张张往天庭上跑,去向玉皇大帝报告:“玉皇大帝啊,这一次凡间蛮里阿哥家五兄弟用铁柜子把我关了三天三夜。”

17

DraftNgaf yif lar sir lar hux, zeif gar sir lar hux. geiv zaiv enf qir mav hanf lar deix lair? geiv zaiv wux sor kax biex lier jier bor mor, lax kur yir bor lar, ngaf geiv dor, ngaf geiv dor, ngaf geiv dor mor buf zuev hanf yif.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Ngaf yif lar sir lar hux我硬关死着了I was nearly shut in to deathZeif gar sir lar hux口干死着了dying of thirstGeiv zaiv enf qir mav hanf lar deix lair他们硬什么那么关要呢why did they shut you in like thatWux sor kax biex lier小米稀饭millet porridgeLax kur yir bor lar路上撒着spread on the roadNgaf geiv dor我他们要I wanted them toMor buf zuev hanf yif莫不准那么撒I did not allow such spreading

IPA[ŋa³⁵ ji³⁵ la²¹ sɿ²¹ la²¹ xu⁵⁵, tsei³⁵ ka²¹ sɿ²¹ la²¹ xu⁵⁵. kei⁵³ tsai⁵³ ẽ³⁵ tɕʰi²¹ ma⁵³ xã³⁵ la²¹ tei⁵⁵ lai²¹? kei⁵³ tsai⁵³ wu⁵⁵ so²¹ kʰa⁵⁵ pie⁵⁵ lie²¹ tɕie²¹ po²¹ mo²¹, la⁵⁵ kʰu²¹ ji²¹ po²¹ la²¹, ŋa³⁵ kei⁵³ to²¹, ŋa³⁵ kei⁵³ to²¹, ŋa³⁵ kei⁵³ to²¹ mo²¹ pu³⁵ tsue⁵³ xã³⁵ ji³⁵.]

EN'They nearly shut me in until I died; I was dying of thirst.' The Jade Emperor asked why they had shut him in. The Thunder God said that they had poured millet porridge on the road; when he went to look, he slipped and was caught.

ZH“他们差点把我关死了,我口干快要死了。”玉皇大帝问:“他们为什么要关你?”雷公说,他们把小米稀饭泼在路上,我去看,一滑就被他们抓住了。

18

DraftAix bav jief, bav lair yif liux lair geiv zair ngax aox cair zaf mex tar lair jiuf zof liaox. aix lex aix lex jiur enr geir yif huanr daf dif lair jiuf gox gox qir tianr suir nganx.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix bav jief我那看去I went to lookYif liux lair一滑呢slippedNgax aox cair zaf mex tar我在朝门边I was at the gateJiuf zof liaox就捉住了then caught himYif huanr daf dif玉皇大帝the Jade EmperorQir tianr suir齐天水sky-high floodNganxdrown

IPA[ai⁵⁵ pa⁵³ tɕie³⁵, pa⁵³ lai²¹ ji³⁵ liou⁵⁵ lai²¹ kei⁵³ tsai²¹ ŋa⁵⁵ au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ tsa³⁵ me⁵⁵ tʰa²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ tso³⁵ liau⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕiou²¹ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ ji³⁵ xuã²¹ ta³⁵ ti³⁵ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ ko⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ tɕʰi²¹ tʰiã²¹ suei²¹ ŋã⁵⁵.]

ENWhen I went to look, I slipped, and they caught me at the gate. Then the Jade Emperor ordered the Thunder God to drown the people below with a sky-high flood.

ZH我去看时,一滑倒,他们就在朝门边把我捉住了。于是玉皇大帝就命雷公用齐天洪水去淹下面的人。

19

DraftAix lex enr geir meif tax ceir lair gof ar sif cix cix laf biex caf, gof jiuf aix maix hanf lanr. nif lor jir hux rex gax niav hur lair ar sif lov caf, geiv zair ngax bor ceir lief box cix, geiv zair ngax miv lief box cix, geiv zair manr ar sif ceir hor lair nganf ngax tix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Meif tax ceir雷公呢the Thunder GodAr sif cix cix laf biex caf还是心心一些好still had some kindness in his heartNif lor jir hux rex gax niav hur你罗吉富兄妹两个you two siblings Luo JifuAr sif lov caf还是人好were still good peopleNgax bor ceir lief box cix给我送水的had brought me waterNgax miv lief box cix给我送火的had brought me fireCeir hor lair nganf ngax tix水用淹不能could not drown with water

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ mei³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ lai²¹ ko³⁵ a²¹ sɿ³⁵ ci⁵⁵ ci⁵⁵ la³⁵ pie⁵⁵ tsʰa³⁵, ko³⁵ tɕiou³⁵ ai⁵⁵ mai⁵⁵ xã³⁵ lã²¹. ni³⁵ lo²¹ tɕi²¹ xu⁵⁵ ze⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ nia⁵³ xu²¹ lai²¹ a²¹ sɿ³⁵ lo⁵³ tsʰa³⁵, kei⁵³ tsai²¹ ŋa⁵⁵ po²¹ tsʰei²¹ lie³⁵ po⁵⁵ ci⁵⁵, kei⁵³ tsai²¹ ŋa⁵⁵ mi⁵³ lie³⁵ po⁵⁵ ci⁵⁵, kei⁵³ tsai²¹ mã²¹ a²¹ sɿ³⁵ tsʰei²¹ xo²¹ lai²¹ ŋã³⁵ ŋa⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵.]

ENThe Thunder God still had kindness in his heart. He thought that Luo Jifu and his sister were good people: they had brought him water and fire, so he could not drown them.

ZH雷公心里还是有些好意,想罗吉富兄妹两个还是好人,他们给我送过水,也给我送过火,我不能用水淹他们。

20

DraftAix maix nif jiux hanf lanr lair, nif yeif lax jir tar daf lair nif geiv zair rex gax deix bor enx dix huf zix niex lanx laf bux lief, geiv dor wox lax tur seif bor, seif ax lair genx daox jiuf enx dix huf ziv zuf dix deir cir.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix maix nif jiux hanf lanr lair那么你就那样呢then do it this wayNif yeif lax jir tar daf lair你绳子下面搭了lower a rope downRex gax deix姊妹给give to the siblingsEnx dix huf zix瓠子种子gourd seedNiex lanx laf bux lief一粒送send one seedWox lax tur seif bor园子里种着plant it in the gardenGenx daox jiuf马上就immediately thenEnx dix huf ziv瓠子出来the gourd comes outZuf dix deir cir可以can

IPA[ai⁵⁵ mai⁵⁵ ni³⁵ tɕiou⁵⁵ xã³⁵ lã²¹ lai²¹, ni³⁵ yei³⁵ la⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ ta³⁵ lai²¹ ni³⁵ kei⁵³ tsai²¹ ze⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ po²¹ ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ xu³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ lã⁵⁵ la³⁵ pu⁵⁵ lie³⁵, kei⁵³ to²¹ wo⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ tʰu²¹ sei³⁵ po²¹, sei³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ kẽ⁵⁵ tau⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ xu³⁵ tsɿ⁵³ tsu³⁵ ti⁵⁵ tei²¹ ci²¹.]

ENSo he had the Thunder God lower a rope for them and send the siblings a gourd seed, telling them to plant it in the garden; once planted, it would quickly sprout into a gourd.

ZH于是让雷公给他们搭下一根绳子,给兄妹送一粒葫芦种子,叫他们种在园子里;种下以后,马上就会长出葫芦。

21

DraftAix lex lair genx daox jiuf buf lix zif deiv cir, genx daor jiuf laox deix cir, enf tianx laov liaor lair seif enx dix seif gox laf dunx har ar lair. enf dix zuv ganr laf dunx gux zux, aix lex lair buv dav zeir, seif enf tianx lair yiũf cux jief.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Genx daox jiuf马上就immediately thenBuf lix zif果结bear fruitLaox deix cir老可以can ripenEnf tianx laov liaor以后老了after it ripenedEnx dix瓠子gourdGox laf dunx har它一下剖split it openZuv ganr laf dunx gux zux中间一下抠出hollowed out the middleBuv dav zeir船一样like a boatYiũf cux jief用处有became useful

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lai²¹ kẽ⁵⁵ tau⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ pu³⁵ li⁵⁵ tsɿ³⁵ tei⁵³ ci²¹, kẽ⁵⁵ tau²¹ tɕiou³⁵ lau⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ ci²¹, ẽ³⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ lau⁵³ liau²¹ lai²¹ sei³⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ sei³⁵ ko⁵⁵ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ xa²¹ a²¹ lai²¹. ẽ³⁵ ti⁵⁵ tsu⁵³ kã²¹ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ tsu⁵⁵, ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lai²¹ pu⁵³ ta⁵³ tsei²¹, sei³⁵ ẽ³⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ lai²¹ jiũ³⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ tɕie³⁵.]

ENAfter it was planted, it quickly bore fruit and ripened. Once ripe, they split the gourd open, hollowed out the middle, and it became like a boat.

ZH种下以后,马上结果,马上就会熟。熟了以后,他们把葫芦中间剖开、把里面掏空,葫芦就像船一样。

22

DraftAix lex aif dif huf ziv lair genx daox laf paix seix bor cir, dif enf tianx jiuf yiar zix huaf liaox, jiuf yianx zir sir liaor, dif sanx tianr jiuf yeif lax sar liaor, air dif sif tianx laix jiuf kax pux pur liaor.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aif dif huf ziv那个瓠子that gourdLaf paix seix bor cir一夜种着的planted overnightDif enf tianx第二天second dayYiar zix huaf liaox芽子发了sproutedYianx zir sir liaor秧子生了a shoot grewDif sanx tianr第三天third dayYeif lax sar liaor藤子牵了the vine spreadDif sif tianx第四天fourth dayKax pux pur liaor花开了flowered

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ai³⁵ ti³⁵ xu³⁵ tsɿ⁵³ lai²¹ kẽ⁵⁵ tau⁵⁵ la³⁵ pʰai⁵⁵ sei⁵⁵ po²¹ ci²¹, ti³⁵ ẽ³⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ jia²¹ tsɿ⁵⁵ xua³⁵ liau⁵⁵, tɕiou³⁵ jiã⁵⁵ tsɿ²¹ sɿ²¹ liau²¹, ti³⁵ sã⁵⁵ tʰiã²¹ tɕiou³⁵ yei³⁵ la⁵⁵ sa²¹ liau²¹, ai²¹ ti³⁵ sɿ³⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ kʰa⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ pʰu²¹ liau²¹.]

ENThey planted the gourd seed that night. On the second day it sprouted and sent up a shoot; on the third day it put out vines; on the fourth day it flowered.

ZH那粒葫芦种子当夜种下,第二天就发芽、长出苗子;第三天牵藤,第四天开花。

23

DraftDif wuv tianx gar jiuf huf zix zir liaor, dif lur tianx gar lair jiur enx dix air huf zix jiuf laov liaor. aix lex jiuf geiv zair gor tieax lair, cuv bor mor meir har lair, meir guf zuv lair, buf dav zeir jief dor taix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Dif wuv tianx第五天fifth dayHuf zix zir liaor瓠子结了the gourd bore fruitDif lur tianx第六天sixth dayEnx dix air huf zix那个瓠子that gourdJiuf laov liaor就老了then ripenedGor tieax lair它摘下来picked itCuv bor mor肚子剖着opened its bellyMeir har lair里面呢insideMeir guf zuv lair里面抠出hollowed out the insideBuf dav zeir船一样like a boatJief dor taix几多大very big

IPA[ti³⁵ wu⁵³ tʰiã⁵⁵ ka²¹ tɕiou³⁵ xu³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ tsɿ²¹ liau²¹, ti³⁵ lu²¹ tʰiã⁵⁵ ka²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou²¹ ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ ai²¹ xu³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ lau⁵³ liau²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tɕiou³⁵ kei⁵³ tsai²¹ ko²¹ tʰiea⁵⁵ lai²¹, tsʰu⁵³ po²¹ mo²¹ mei²¹ xa²¹ lai²¹, mei²¹ ku³⁵ tsu⁵³ lai²¹, pu³⁵ ta⁵³ tsei²¹ tɕie³⁵ to²¹ tʰai⁵⁵.]

ENOn the fifth day it bore fruit, and on the sixth day the gourd ripened. They picked it, opened its belly, hollowed out the inside, and it was as large as a boat.

ZH第五天就结果了,第六天葫芦就成熟了。于是他们把它摘下来,剖开肚子、掏空里面,像船一样大。

24

DraftAix lex gar haf laix meif tax ceir meif zeiaf diux, piaor daof div yiar, qif tianx qif yiex zeir. af nix jir tar huanr jiar sanx niex laiv dox gox nganx jix liaox.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Gar haf laix上面呢on topMeif tax ceir雷公Thunder GodMeif zeiaf diux下雨来了rain camePiaor daof div yiar飘倒的啊pouring downQif tianx qif yiex zeir七天七夜下rained for seven days and seven nightsAf nix jir tar我们下面we belowHuanr jiar sanx niex凡间世上in the human worldDox gox nganx jix liaox都淹完了all were drowned

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ka²¹ xa³⁵ lai⁵⁵ mei³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ mei³⁵ tseia³⁵ tiu⁵⁵, pʰiau²¹ tau³⁵ ti⁵³ jia²¹, tɕʰi³⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ jie⁵⁵ tsei²¹. a³⁵ ni⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ xuã²¹ tɕia²¹ sã⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ lai⁵³ to⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ ŋã⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵.]

ENThen the Thunder God above sent rain, pouring down for seven days and seven nights. The people in the human world below were all drowned.

ZH这时,上面的雷公下起雨来,哗啦啦下了七天七夜。我们下面凡间世上的人都被水淹完了。

25

DraftLov huf nix taiux jix lar hur. nganf mor lanr tianx menr qir liaor. geiv rev gar niav hur lair qianr kaox aix dix huf zix piaor piaox wof tux wunr bor mor, piaov piaov piaov lair, piaov piaov piaov lair, enr geir lanr tianx menr lax mir tar yiex liaox. aix lex lair qif tianx suif ax, qif tianx qif yiex lair qif tianx suif gov dor dof jiav lur.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Lov huf nix人都all peopleTaiux jix lar hur没有完着了were nearly goneNganf mor lanr tianx menr淹得南天门flooded up to the Southern Gate of HeavenQir liaor齐了reachedRev gar niav hur姊妹两个two siblingsQianr kaox全靠entirely relied onAix dix huf zix那个瓠子that gourdPiaor piaox飘飘driftingWof tux wunr bor mor里头坐着sat insidePiaov piaov piaov lair漂啊漂drifting and driftingEnr geir lanr tianx menr那里南天门there, at the Southern Gate of HeavenLax mir tar yiex liaox大门边到了reached the gateQif tianx suif齐天水sky-high floodGov dor dof jiav lur它自己流完了it drained away by itself

IPA[lo⁵³ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ tʰaiu⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ la²¹ xu²¹. ŋã³⁵ mo²¹ lã²¹ tʰiã⁵⁵ mẽ²¹ tɕʰi²¹ liau²¹. kei⁵³ ze⁵³ ka²¹ nia⁵³ xu²¹ lai²¹ tɕʰiã²¹ kʰau⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ xu³⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵ pʰiau²¹ pʰiau⁵⁵ wo³⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ wũ²¹ po²¹ mo²¹, pʰiau⁵³ pʰiau⁵³ pʰiau⁵³ lai²¹, pʰiau⁵³ pʰiau⁵³ pʰiau⁵³ lai²¹, ẽ²¹ kei²¹ lã²¹ tʰiã⁵⁵ mẽ²¹ la⁵⁵ mi²¹ tʰa²¹ jie⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕʰi³⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ suei³⁵ a⁵⁵, tɕʰi³⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ jie⁵⁵ lai²¹ tɕʰi³⁵ tʰiã⁵⁵ suei³⁵ ko⁵³ to²¹ to³⁵ tɕia⁵³ lu²¹.]

ENPeople were nearly all drowned, and the water rose to the Southern Gate of Heaven. Luo Jifu and his sister survived by sitting inside the gourd, drifting and drifting until they reached the Southern Gate of Heaven. After seven days and seven nights, the sky-high flood drained away by itself.

ZH人都快被淹死了,水涨到南天门边。罗吉富兄妹两个全靠坐在那个葫芦里,漂啊漂,漂到了南天门边。七天七夜以后,齐天洪水自己流完了。

26

DraftAix lex geiv rex gax niav hur yif ax lair aox cair yif jier, taif beir jix jix pav dor liaor. seif rex gar niav hur muf lanx jir tar huanr jiar sanx ngax lov taiuf av.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Geiv rex gax niav hur他们兄妹两个the two siblingsYif ax lair走啊到了went and arrivedAox cair yif jier那里一带there / around thereTaif beir jix jix太白金星Taibai JinxingPav dor liaor碰到了metSeif你们youRex gar niav hur兄妹两个two siblingsMuf lanx现在nowJir tar下面belowHuanr jiar sanx凡间上in the human worldNgax lov taiuf av人没有了啊there are no people left

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ kei⁵³ ze⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ nia⁵³ xu²¹ yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ ji³⁵ tɕie²¹, tʰai³⁵ pei²¹ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ pʰa⁵³ to²¹ liau²¹. sei³⁵ ze⁵⁵ ka²¹ nia⁵³ xu²¹ mu³⁵ lã⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ xuã²¹ tɕia²¹ sã⁵⁵ ŋa⁵⁵ lo⁵³ tʰaiu³⁵ a⁵³.]

ENThen the two siblings went there and met Taibai Jinxing. Taibai Jinxing said, “You two siblings: now there are no people left in the human world below.”

ZH这时,他们兄妹两个走到那里,碰见了太白金星。太白金星说:“你们兄妹两个,现在下面凡间上已经没有人了。”

27

DraftSeif rex gax niav hux aix lex rex gax niav hur dox cer qix dir hur, seif hanx ceif hox ceir tar? af nix deix rex gax niav hur nier laox nier miev dar bor cix, air nier laox nier bar laox nier miev kur bor cix.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Seif rex gax niav hux你们兄妹两个you two siblingsDox cer qix dir hur都成亲来了have both become ready to marryHanx ceif hox ceir愿意或愿意willing or notTarnotAf nix我们weNier laox nier miev母亲一个的血blood of one motherDar bor cix滴着的dripping fromBar laox nier miev父亲一个的血blood of one fatherKur bor cix吸着的suckled from

IPA[sei³⁵ ze⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ nia⁵³ xu⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ze⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ nia⁵³ xu²¹ to⁵⁵ tsʰe²¹ tɕʰɨ⁵⁵ ti²¹ xu²¹, sei³⁵ xã⁵⁵ tsʰei³⁵ xo⁵⁵ tsʰei²¹ tʰa²¹? a³⁵ ni⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ ze⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ nia⁵³ xu²¹ nie²¹ lau⁵⁵ nie²¹ mie⁵³ ta²¹ po²¹ ci⁵⁵, ai²¹ nie²¹ lau⁵⁵ nie²¹ pa²¹ lau⁵⁵ nie²¹ mie⁵³ kʰu²¹ po²¹ ci⁵⁵.]

EN“You two siblings have both grown up; are you willing or not?” They answered, “We two siblings are blood from one mother and blood from one father.”

ZH“你们兄妹两个都已经长成大人了,你们愿意不愿意?”他们回答:“我们兄妹两个是一个母亲的血滴着的,是一个父亲的血吸着的。”

28

DraftRenx gax dax har qianf cer qix yior? aix manx gaov ar tix, aix gaov ar tix hanf lanr, seir sif zaix gaov tax lair ngaf sif bor banf huax laox lir, seif enx geix wunx cair box zox yir huf çief, af enx bov zor yir huf laix, div diav lair jir tar baox baox jir tar bor çiaox af lier.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Renx gax dax har姊妹一起siblings togetherQianf cer qix yior怎么成亲啊how could they marryAix manx gaov ar tix那么搞不能that cannot be doneSeir sif zaix gaov tax lair你们实在搞不呢if you truly cannot do itNgaf sif bor banf huax laox lir我试着办法一个讲I will tell a way to test itEnx geix wunx cair这里hereBox zox yir huf çief磨子一副有there is a pair of millstonesEnx bov zor yir huf那磨子一副that pair of millstonesDiv diav lair抬了carryJir tar baox baox下面山坡the slope belowBor çiaox af lier往推啊了push downward

IPA[zẽ⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ ta⁵⁵ xa²¹ tɕʰiã³⁵ tsʰe²¹ tɕʰɨ⁵⁵ jio²¹? ai⁵⁵ mã⁵⁵ kau⁵³ a²¹ tʰi⁵⁵, ai⁵⁵ kau⁵³ a²¹ tʰi⁵⁵ xã³⁵ lã²¹, sei²¹ sɿ³⁵ tsai⁵⁵ kau⁵³ tʰa⁵⁵ lai²¹ ŋa³⁵ sɿ³⁵ po²¹ pã³⁵ xua⁵⁵ lau⁵⁵ li²¹, sei³⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ wũ⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ po⁵⁵ tso⁵⁵ ji²¹ xu³⁵ çie³⁵, a³⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ po⁵³ tso²¹ ji²¹ xu³⁵ lai⁵⁵, ti⁵³ tia⁵³ lai²¹ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ pau⁵⁵ pau⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ po²¹ çiau⁵⁵ a³⁵ lie²¹.]

EN“How could siblings marry? That certainly cannot be done.” Taibai Jinxing said, “If you truly are unwilling, I will give you a way to test it. There is a pair of millstones here; carry them to the slope below and push them down.”

ZH“兄妹一起怎么能成亲呢?那样肯定不行。”太白金星说:“既然你们实在不愿意,我给你们说个办法。这里有一副磨子,把这副磨子抬到下面山坡去,往下面推下去。”

29

DraftJir tar baox baor jir tar bof ar lur. aix box zox box ax enf qiaov, gof maix senr jianr ar, qianf diir bor qianf rŋx deix ji. gof gox baox baor lair jir tar bor jiaox wuax lair lair, box zor yir huf laix pax taix dax aix jir tar yiuf dax hov liaor. aix lex lor jir huf renx gar niav hur gaov cŋr ar taiuf wuav.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Jir tar baox baor下面山坡the slope belowBof ar lur往啊去了went downwardBox zox box磨子millstoneEnf qiaov硬巧truly efficaciousGof maix senr jianr它呢神仙it was divineQianf diir bor怎么将要着whatever was to happenGof gox baox baor它山坡it, down the slopeBor jiaox wuax lair lair往推回来了pushed and came backPax taix dax啪哒一起clapped togetherYiuf dax hov liaor又一起合了came together againLor jir huf renx gar niav hur罗吉富姊妹两个the two siblings Luo JifuGaov cŋr ar taiuf wuav搞场啊没有了啊had no way left

IPA[tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ pau⁵⁵ pau²¹ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ po³⁵ a²¹ lu²¹. ai⁵⁵ po⁵⁵ tso⁵⁵ po⁵⁵ a⁵⁵ ẽ³⁵ tɕʰiau⁵³, ko³⁵ mai⁵⁵ sẽ²¹ tɕiã²¹ a²¹, tɕʰiã³⁵ tii²¹ po²¹ tɕʰiã³⁵ zŋ⁵⁵ tei⁵⁵ tɕi²². ko³⁵ ko⁵⁵ pau⁵⁵ pau²¹ lai²¹ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ po²¹ tɕiau⁵⁵ wua⁵⁵ lai²¹ lai²¹, po⁵⁵ tso²¹ ji²¹ xu³⁵ lai⁵⁵ pʰa⁵⁵ tʰai⁵⁵ ta⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ tɕi²¹ tʰa²¹ jiou³⁵ ta⁵⁵ xo⁵³ liau²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lo²¹ tɕi²¹ xu³⁵ zẽ⁵⁵ ka²¹ nia⁵³ xu²¹ kau⁵³ tsʰŋ²¹ a²¹ tʰaiu³⁵ wua⁵³.]

ENThey pushed the millstones down the slope. If the millstones were truly efficacious, anything would be possible. After being pushed down, the two stones came together again. In this way Luo Jifu and his sister had no other choice.

ZH石磨往山坡下面推了下去。如果那副磨子真是灵巧的,怎么样都可以。推下去以后,两块磨子又合在了一起。这样罗吉富兄妹两个也没有办法了。

30

DraftAix qianf lir ar? lir zor taix. aix mair hanf lanr, ar nix manx renv gar niav hur enx dix hanf lanr lair air kox bax gar rux gar, wunr qief gar ruv gar. aix hanf lanr, seif kox bax gar rux gar seif jief zux pur boix, wunr qief gar ruv gor ruv gar seif enx geix wunv gor diev bor.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix qianf lir ar那怎么讲啊what could be saidLir zor taix讲处没有there was nothing to sayAr nix manx我们呢weRenv gar niav hur姊妹两个two siblingsEnx dix hanf lanr那个那样的that kind of thingKox bax gar rux gar脑壳上害羞ashamed on the headWunr qief gar ruv gar耳朵上害羞ashamed on the earsJief zux pur boix帕子捆将着tie on a headscarfEnx geix wunv gor diev bor那里耳环戴着wear earrings there

IPA[ai⁵⁵ tɕʰiã³⁵ li²¹ a²¹? li²¹ tso²¹ tʰai⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ mai²¹ xã³⁵ lã²¹, a²¹ ni⁵⁵ mã⁵⁵ zẽ⁵³ ka²¹ nia⁵³ xu²¹ ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ xã³⁵ lã²¹ lai²¹ ai²¹ kʰo⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ ka²¹ zu⁵⁵ ka²¹, wũ²¹ tɕʰie³⁵ ka²¹ zu⁵³ ka²¹. ai⁵⁵ xã³⁵ lã²¹, sei³⁵ kʰo⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ ka²¹ zu⁵⁵ ka²¹ sei³⁵ tɕie³⁵ tsu⁵⁵ pʰu²¹ poi⁵⁵, wũ²¹ tɕʰie³⁵ ka²¹ zu⁵³ ko²¹ zu⁵³ ka²¹ sei³⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ wũ⁵³ ko²¹ tie⁵³ po²¹.]

ENWhat else could they say? There was nothing left to say. The siblings said, “Our heads feel ashamed, and our ears also feel ashamed.” Taibai Jinxing answered, “If your heads are ashamed, tie on headscarves; if your ears are ashamed, wear earrings. Then you will not be ashamed.”

ZH他们还能说什么呢?已经没有话可说。兄妹两个又说:“我们头上害羞,耳朵上也害羞。”太白金星说:“头上害羞就系上头帕,耳朵上害羞就戴上耳环,这样你们就不会害羞了。”

31

DraftAix lex seif ruv gar taof. aix manr nif jir par rux gar manr. air jir par ruv gar, jir par ruv gar seif bor enf dix qif lax cor çier daf box. seif aix lex ruv gar tax dor. aix maix qianr gaov lair, aix maix ar nix sox tiur ruv gar manr, renv gar niav hur dax nief box. sov tiur ruv gar seif gor sŋx lanx niex pux hor lair dur bor.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Ruv gar taof害羞不要need not be ashamedJir par rux gar脚板害羞ashamed of the feetBor enf dix qif lax cor çier daf box给那个裹脚鞋子穿着put shoes on themAr nix sox tiur ruv gar我们身上害羞our bodies are ashamedRenv gar niav hur dax nief box姊妹两个一起睡着the siblings sleep togetherSov tiur ruv gar身上害羞ashamed of the bodySŋx lanx niex pux hor lair dur bor被子用盖着cover with a quilt

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ sei³⁵ zu⁵³ ka²¹ tʰau³⁵. ai⁵⁵ mã²¹ ni³⁵ tɕi²¹ pʰa²¹ zu⁵⁵ ka²¹ mã²¹. ai²¹ tɕi²¹ pʰa²¹ zu⁵³ ka²¹, tɕi²¹ pʰa²¹ zu⁵³ ka²¹ sei³⁵ po²¹ ẽ³⁵ ti⁵⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ la⁵⁵ tsʰo²¹ çie²¹ ta³⁵ po⁵⁵. sei³⁵ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ zu⁵³ ka²¹ tʰa⁵⁵ to²¹. ai⁵⁵ mai⁵⁵ tɕʰiã²¹ kau⁵³ lai²¹, ai⁵⁵ mai⁵⁵ a²¹ ni⁵⁵ so⁵⁵ tʰiou²¹ zu⁵³ ka²¹ mã²¹, zẽ⁵³ ka²¹ nia⁵³ xu²¹ ta⁵⁵ nie³⁵ po⁵⁵. so⁵³ tʰiou²¹ zu⁵³ ka²¹ sei³⁵ ko²¹ sŋ⁵⁵ lã⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ xo²¹ lai²¹ tu²¹ po²¹.]

ENThey said again, “The soles of our feet feel ashamed.” Taibai Jinxing replied, “If your feet are ashamed, put on shoes.” The siblings then said, “When the two of us sleep together, our bodies feel ashamed.” Taibai Jinxing said, “If your bodies are ashamed, cover yourselves with a quilt.”

ZH他们又说:“我们脚板害羞。”太白金星说:“脚板害羞就给你们穿上鞋子。”兄妹又说:“我们两个一起睡,身上害羞。”太白金星又说:“身上害羞,就用被子盖着。”

32

DraftAix sar gox gax sŋr lier, senx huair yiuv ruef liaox. aix lex enr geir taif beir jix jix yiuf yif huanr daf dif bor zeir çief, aix lor jir huf kar renx gax niav hux senx huair yiuv ruef liaox, aix lex lunv hur. lunv hur mair caf manx.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Sar gox gax sŋr lier后面几个月了after several monthsSenx huair yiuv ruef liaox身怀有孕了became pregnantTaif beir jix jix太白金星Taibai JinxingYif huanr daf dif玉皇大帝the Jade EmperorBor zeir çief给报告去went to reportLor jir huf kar罗吉富家Luo Jifu's householdRenx gax niav hux姊妹两个two siblingsLunv hur生即将about to give birthMair caf manx好嘛indeed / soon

IPA[ai⁵⁵ sa²¹ ko⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ sŋ²¹ lie²¹, sẽ⁵⁵ xuai²¹ jiou⁵³ zue³⁵ liau⁵⁵. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ tʰai³⁵ pei²¹ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ jiou³⁵ ji³⁵ xuã²¹ ta³⁵ ti³⁵ po²¹ tsei²¹ çie³⁵, ai⁵⁵ lo²¹ tɕi²¹ xu³⁵ kʰa²¹ zẽ⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ nia⁵³ xu⁵⁵ sẽ⁵⁵ xuai²¹ jiou⁵³ zue³⁵ liau⁵⁵, ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lũ⁵³ xu²¹. lũ⁵³ xu²¹ mai²¹ tsʰa³⁵ mã⁵⁵.]

ENAfter several months, she became pregnant. Taibai Jinxing again went to the Jade Emperor to report that the siblings in Luo Jifu's household were expecting a child and would soon give birth.

ZH后来过了几个月,就有了身孕。太白金星又到玉皇大帝那里去报告,说罗吉富家的兄妹两个已经有孕了,很快要生了。

33

DraftAix lex aix lax niex lunx liaox, lunv lair lov lunv yif sŋx miex kux miex dax çief kuaix kuaix yif tax lunv bor, jiv cor jir çief. aix lex taif beir jix jix yiuf enr geir yif ax laix yif huanr daf dif box zeif çiex.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Aix lax niex那一天that dayLunx liaox生了gave birthLov lunv人生human birthYif sŋx miex kux miex dax都血糊糊all bloodyçIef kuaix kuaix血块块blood clotsYif tax lunv bor一堆生着born as a heapJiv cor jir çief几撮算有only a few handfulsBox zeif çiex给报告去went to report

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ la⁵⁵ nie⁵⁵ lũ⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵, lũ⁵³ lai²¹ lo⁵³ lũ⁵³ ji³⁵ sŋ⁵⁵ mie⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵ mie⁵⁵ ta⁵⁵ çie³⁵ kʰuai⁵⁵ kʰuai⁵⁵ ji³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ lũ⁵³ po²¹, tɕi⁵³ tsʰo²¹ tɕi²¹ çie³⁵. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ tʰai³⁵ pei²¹ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ jiou³⁵ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ ji³⁵ xuã²¹ ta³⁵ ti³⁵ po⁵⁵ tsei³⁵ çie⁵⁵.]

ENThen one day she gave birth. What was born was not a person, but a bloody mass, like lumps of blood. Taibai Jinxing again went to report to the Jade Emperor.

ZH后来有一天生了,生下来的不是人,而是一团血糊糊、血块块一样的东西。太白金星又走到玉皇大帝那里去报告。

34

DraftAnx yif huanr daf dif ax, lor jir hux kar lunv manr lunv liaor wuar, lox lunv bor daf. miex tix keix seif gox enx geix enx dix wunx sor zŋr yeir sanx daf lur duv, bar zŋr sanx daf lur duv, hor lair dar hov, dox dox lix lix dax hov bor, hof ax lair lair, sŋf daox bar cur box yif box.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Yif huanr daf dif玉皇大帝the Jade EmperorLor jir hux kar罗吉富家Luo Jifu's householdLunv manr lunv liaor生虽生了although birth happenedLox lunv bor daf人生着没what was born was not a personMiex tix keix血坨坨blood massEnx geix enx dix那里这个that thing thereWunx sor zŋr yeir sanx daf lur duv小米大米三担六斗three loads and six pecks of millet and riceBar zŋr sanx daf lur duv泥巴三担六斗three loads and six pecks of earthHor lair dar hov用一起和mix togetherDox dox lix lix dax hov bor好好剁一起合着chop finely and mix togetherSŋf daox bar cur box四处往撒着scatter in all directions

IPA[ã⁵⁵ ji³⁵ xuã²¹ ta³⁵ ti³⁵ a⁵⁵, lo²¹ tɕi²¹ xu⁵⁵ kʰa²¹ lũ⁵³ mã²¹ lũ⁵³ liau²¹ wua²¹, lo⁵⁵ lũ⁵³ po²¹ ta³⁵. mie⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰei⁵⁵ sei³⁵ ko⁵⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ wũ⁵⁵ so²¹ tsŋ²¹ yei²¹ sã⁵⁵ ta³⁵ lu²¹ tu⁵³, pa²¹ tsŋ²¹ sã⁵⁵ ta³⁵ lu²¹ tu⁵³, xo²¹ lai²¹ ta²¹ xo⁵³, to⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ ta⁵⁵ xo⁵³ po²¹, xo³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ lai²¹, sŋ³⁵ tau⁵⁵ pa²¹ tsʰu²¹ po⁵⁵ ji³⁵ po⁵⁵.]

ENThe Jade Emperor said, “Although Luo Jifu's household has given birth, what was born is not a person but a blood mass. Mix that blood mass with three loads and six pecks of millet and rice and the same amount of earth, chop and mix it well, and scatter it in all directions.”

ZH玉皇大帝说:“罗吉富家虽然生了,但生的不是人,是血块。你们把那血块同三担六斗小米大米、三担六斗泥巴和在一起,好好剁碎、混合,然后往四处撒。”

35

DraftAix lex lor jir hur kar renx gar niav hur lair dox dox lix lix mor miex tix keix, dox dox lix lix mor bar zŋf ax çiaov lof mix dax hov ar lair, sŋf daox bar cuf box yif lax. af nir yif ax laix taf kax gar laf dunx yif wox, jiuf kanx jiax kar zŋf liaox.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Lor jir hur kar renx gar niav hur罗吉富家姊妹两个the two siblings of Luo Jifu's householdDox dox lix lix mor好好剁chop finelyMiex tix keix血坨坨blood massBar zŋf泥巴earthçIaov lof mix小糯米small glutinous grainSŋf daox bar cuf box四处往撒着scatter in all directionsTaf kax gar坎上on an embankmentJiuf kanx jiax kar就康姓then Kang surnameZŋf liaox成了became

IPA[ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ lo²¹ tɕi²¹ xu²¹ kʰa²¹ zẽ⁵⁵ ka²¹ nia⁵³ xu²¹ lai²¹ to⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ mo²¹ mie⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰei⁵⁵, to⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ mo²¹ pa²¹ tsŋ³⁵ a⁵⁵ çiau⁵³ lo³⁵ mi⁵⁵ ta⁵⁵ xo⁵³ a²¹ lai²¹, sŋ³⁵ tau⁵⁵ pa²¹ tsʰu³⁵ po⁵⁵ ji³⁵ la⁵⁵. a³⁵ ni²¹ yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵ tʰa³⁵ kʰa⁵⁵ ka²¹ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ ji³⁵ wo⁵⁵, tɕiou³⁵ kʰã⁵⁵ tɕia⁵⁵ kʰa²¹ tsŋ³⁵ liau⁵⁵.]

ENSo the two siblings of Luo Jifu's household chopped and mixed the blood mass together with earth and grain, then scattered it in all directions. Where it fell on an embankment, it became the Kang surname.

ZH于是罗吉富家的兄妹两个把血坨坨和泥巴、谷米好好剁碎和在一起,往四处撒。撒到坎上,就成了康姓。

36

DraftAox cair jiuf miv lof lar hur. yif ax lair munv kov laf dunx yif wox, jiuf zuf jiax kar zŋf liaox wor. yiev jiuf enx geix aox cair yir jier miv lof lar hur. aix lex seir keiv diux bor laf dunx yif laix, jiuf tianr jiar kar zŋf liaox.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Miv lof lar hur火烧着了fire was burningMunv kov laf dunx yif wox竹林一下撒啊scattered once in the bamboo groveZuf jiax kar竹姓Zhu surnameZŋf liaox成了becameSeir keiv diux bor laf dunx yif laix田里往一下撒呢scattered once in the fieldTianr jiar kar田姓Tian surname

IPA[au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ mi⁵³ lo³⁵ la²¹ xu²¹. yi³⁵ a⁵⁵ lai²¹ mũ⁵³ kʰo⁵³ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ ji³⁵ wo⁵⁵, tɕiou³⁵ tsu³⁵ tɕia⁵⁵ kʰa²¹ tsŋ³⁵ liau⁵⁵ wo²¹. jie⁵³ tɕiou³⁵ ẽ⁵⁵ kei⁵⁵ au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ ji²¹ tɕie²¹ mi⁵³ lo³⁵ la²¹ xu²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ sei²¹ kʰei⁵³ tiou⁵⁵ po²¹ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ ji³⁵ lai⁵⁵, tɕiou³⁵ tʰiã²¹ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹ tsŋ³⁵ liau⁵⁵.]

ENThey also scattered some in the bamboo grove, and it became the Zhu surname. They scattered some in the fields, and it became the Tian surname.

ZH又往竹林里撒了一下,就成了朱姓。又往田里撒了一下,就成了田姓。

37

DraftAox cair yiev miv lof lar hur. aix lex maor punr punx gar bor laf dunx yif laix. punr jiar kar zŋf liaox, aox cair yiev miv lof lar hur. aix lex enr geir ceir lar gaf taox bax laf dunx yif laix, jiuf hor jiar kar zŋf liaox.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Maor punr punx gar茅棚棚上on the thatched shedBor laf dunx yif laix往一下撒呢scattered oncePunr jiar kar彭姓Peng surnameEnr geir ceir lar gaf taox bax那里水沟上大there by the water ditchHor jiar kar何姓He surname

IPA[au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ jie⁵³ mi⁵³ lo³⁵ la²¹ xu²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ mau²¹ pʰũ²¹ pʰũ⁵⁵ ka²¹ po²¹ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ ji³⁵ lai⁵⁵. pʰũ²¹ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹ tsŋ³⁵ liau⁵⁵, au⁵⁵ tsʰai²¹ jie⁵³ mi⁵³ lo³⁵ la²¹ xu²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ tsʰei²¹ la²¹ ka³⁵ tʰau⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ la³⁵ tũ⁵⁵ ji³⁵ lai⁵⁵, tɕiou³⁵ xo²¹ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹ tsŋ³⁵ liau⁵⁵.]

ENThey scattered some on a thatched shed, and it became the Peng surname. They scattered some by a water ditch, and it became the He surname.

ZH又往茅棚上撒了一下,就成了彭姓。又往水沟上撒了一下,就成了何姓。

38

DraftGir yix gir yix huf nix yir jir liaor, anr sŋf daox baf cux yif jix liaox. air lex huf nix dox gof dor keiv kar dunv dunv mor miv lor lar hur, air geix zaiv enr geir kaix hov liaor. aix lex sŋf daox baf cux yif jix liaox wuar, enx dix aix lex saf gov yif jix liaox saf gov yir jier jir lair, nif jiuf huf nix yir jir lair jiuf wuar jiar kar, huf nix yir jir liaor jiur wuar jiar kar zŋf liaox.

Line gloss · 全段词语/短语汉英对照
Gir yix gir yix东西西撒scattered east and westSŋf daox baf cux四处everywhereJix liaox撒完了finished scatteringKeiv kar dunv dunv炊烟袅袅cooking smoke roseKaix hov liaor开火了fires were litSaf gov yif jix liaox最后撒完了the last was scatteredWuar jiar kar王姓Wang surnameJiur wuar jiar kar zŋf liaox就王姓成了then became the Wang surname

IPA[ki²¹ ji⁵⁵ ki²¹ ji⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ ji²¹ tɕi²¹ liau²¹, ã²¹ sŋ³⁵ tau⁵⁵ pa³⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ ji³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵. ai²¹ le⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ to⁵⁵ ko³⁵ to²¹ kʰei⁵³ kʰa²¹ tũ⁵³ tũ⁵³ mo²¹ mi⁵³ lo²¹ la²¹ xu²¹, ai²¹ kei⁵⁵ tsai⁵³ ẽ²¹ kei²¹ kʰai⁵⁵ xo⁵³ liau²¹. ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ sŋ³⁵ tau⁵⁵ pa³⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ ji³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵ wua²¹, ẽ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ ai⁵⁵ le⁵⁵ sa³⁵ ko⁵³ ji³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ liau⁵⁵ sa³⁵ ko⁵³ ji²¹ tɕie²¹ tɕi²¹ lai²¹, ni³⁵ tɕiou³⁵ xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ ji²¹ tɕi²¹ lai²¹ tɕiou³⁵ wua²¹ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹, xu³⁵ ni⁵⁵ ji²¹ tɕi²¹ liau²¹ tɕiou²¹ wua²¹ tɕia²¹ kʰa²¹ tsŋ³⁵ liau⁵⁵.]

ENThey scattered it east, west, everywhere, until all was scattered. Smoke rose again and there were human dwellings. Where the last of it was scattered, it became the Wang surname; in this way people arose again in the human world.

ZH东西南北都撒完了,四处都撒完了,那里就冒起炊烟,有了人烟。最后撒完的地方,就成了王姓;于是凡间又有人发了。